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Updated June 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 4INTERVENTIONAL

Immunogenicity and Safety of the Yellow Fever Vaccine in HIV Infected Individuals

Immunogenicity and Safety of the Yellow Fever Vaccine in HIV Infected Individuals (NCT03132311) is a Phase 4 interventional studying HIV Infections, sponsored by Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

Phase 4 study to evaluate the immunogenicity and Safety of the 17DD Yellow Fever vaccine in HIV infected individuals, compared to non-HIV-infected individuals. Main objective: To compare the proportion of seroconversion and the geometric mean of neutralizing antibodies 30 days and 365 days after vaccine. Secondary objectives: To evaluate whether the titles of neutralizing antibodies are associated with CD4 lymphocyte counts, CD8 lymphocyte counts, CD4 nadir, HIV viral load and use of antiretroviral therapy. To assess the yellow fever vaccine viremia at day 10 after vaccine.To compare the incidence of adverse events in HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected individuals.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 4 studies happen after a treatment has been approved by the FDA. They monitor long-term safety, real-world effectiveness, and any rare side effects that only emerge in larger populations over longer periods. Phase 4 results sometimes lead to label changes, additional warnings, or — rarely — withdrawal of approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

A target enrollment of 400 participants makes this a sizable late-stage trial. Studies in this range typically have enough power to detect clinically meaningful differences from a comparator and to characterize less-common side effects.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - HIV infected adults, age \>= 18 and \<60 years old. - CD4 \> 200 cells/mm³ within the last 6 months prior to inclusion. Individuals with no CD4 results in the last 6 months which have undetectable HIV viral load and last CD4 count \> 350 can be included. - Healthy HIV-uninfected individuals (aged \>= 18 and \< 60) - No history of Yellow Fever vaccination - Willing to participate and to sign the consent Who Should NOT Join This Trial: - Individuals with chronic diseases such as: decompensated diabetes, kidney failure (in dialysis), liver failure/cirrhosis, cancer (except for non-melanoma skin cancer and in situ HIV related carcinoma), use of immunosuppressive agents (including prednisone ≥ 20mg/day, during 7 or more days in the last 30 days before inclusion). - Pregnant women - Hypersensitivity reaction to eggs, chicken protein. Allergy to erythomycin or kanamycin. Hereditary fructose intolerance. - Administration of immunoglobulins or blood derivates \< 3 months or life attenuated vaccine \<1 month. - History of thymic dysfunction (including thymoma and thymectomy). - Use of anti-CCR5 - symptoms of severe acute illnesses or fever (axillary temperature ≥ 38°C) - HIV positive rapid test for HIV negative subjects. Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: * HIV infected adults, age \>= 18 and \<60 years old. * CD4 \> 200 cells/mm³ within the last 6 months prior to inclusion. Individuals with no CD4 results in the last 6 months which have undetectable HIV viral load and last CD4 count \> 350 can be included. * Healthy HIV-uninfected individuals (aged \>= 18 and \< 60) * No history of Yellow Fever vaccination * Willing to participate and to sign the consent Exclusion Criteria: * Individuals with chronic diseases such as: decompensated diabetes, kidney failure (in dialysis), liver failure/cirrhosis, cancer (except for non-melanoma skin cancer and in situ HIV related carcinoma), use of immunosuppressive agents (including prednisone ≥ 20mg/day, during 7 or more days in the last 30 days before inclusion). * Pregnant women * Hypersensitivity reaction to eggs, chicken protein. Allergy to erythomycin or kanamycin. Hereditary fructose intolerance. * Administration of immunoglobulins or blood derivates \< 3 months or life attenuated vaccine \<1 month. * History of thymic dysfunction (including thymoma and thymectomy). * Use of anti-CCR5 * symptoms of severe acute illnesses or fever (axillary temperature ≥ 38°C) * HIV positive rapid test for HIV negative subjects.

Treatments Being Tested

BIOLOGICAL

Yellow Fever vaccination (17 DD Biomanguinhos)

One intramuscular injection

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT03132311), the sponsor (Oswaldo Cruz Foundation), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT03132311 clinical trial studying?

Phase 4 study to evaluate the immunogenicity and Safety of the 17DD Yellow Fever vaccine in HIV infected individuals, compared to non-HIV-infected individuals. Main objective: To compare the proportion of seroconversion and the geometric mean of neutralizing antibodies 30 days and 365 days after vaccine. Secondary objectives: To evaluate whether the titles of neutralizing antibodies are associated with CD4 lymphocyte counts, CD8 lymphocyte counts, CD4 nadir, HIV viral load and use of antiretroviral therapy. To assess the yellow fever vaccine viremia at day 10 after vaccine.To compare the i… The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT03132311?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT03132311?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT03132311. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT03132311. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-06-07 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.