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Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 2INTERVENTIONAL

A Study of Esomeprazole in Children With Autism

An Open-Label Pilot Study of Esomeprazole in Children With Autism

A Study of Esomeprazole in Children With Autism (NCT03866668) is a Phase 2 interventional studying Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorder, sponsored by Stanford University. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by core deficits in social behavior and communication and the presence of repetitive/stereotyped behaviors. The objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of Esomeprazole as a treatment for social communication deficits in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This prospective 12 week open-label study will invite 25 children with ASD between the ages of 2 and 6 years of age to participate.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 2 trials evaluate whether a treatment actually works against Autism and continue monitoring side effects. Phase 2 enrolls larger groups (typically 100–300 patients) and produces the first real efficacy signal. A successful Phase 2 readout is what unlocks the much larger Phase 3 confirmatory trials needed for FDA approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

With a target enrollment of 25 participants, this is a small study — typical of early-phase research, rare-disease trials, or pilot studies designed to generate preliminary signal before a larger study is launched.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - outpatients 2 to 6 years of age; - males and females who are physically healthy; - diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder based on clinical evaluation and DSM-5 criteria, and confirmed using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised, and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule or Childhood Autism Rating Scale second edition (CARS-2) - care provider who could reliably bring subject to clinic visits, could provide trustworthy ratings, and interacted with subject on a regular basis; - ability of subject to swallow the compound; - stable concomitant medications for at least 2 weeks (4 weeks if patient took fluoxetine); - no planned changes in psychosocial interventions during the open-label trial. Who Should NOT Join This Trial: - DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or psychotic disorder not otherwise specified; - prior adequate trial of Esomeprazole; - active medical problems such as unstable seizures, or significant physical illness (e.g., serious liver or renal pathology). Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: * outpatients 2 to 6 years of age; * males and females who are physically healthy; * diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder based on clinical evaluation and DSM-5 criteria, and confirmed using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised, and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule or Childhood Autism Rating Scale second edition (CARS-2) * care provider who could reliably bring subject to clinic visits, could provide trustworthy ratings, and interacted with subject on a regular basis; * ability of subject to swallow the compound; * stable concomitant medications for at least 2 weeks (4 weeks if patient took fluoxetine); * no planned changes in psychosocial interventions during the open-label trial. Exclusion Criteria: * DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or psychotic disorder not otherwise specified; * prior adequate trial of Esomeprazole; * active medical problems such as unstable seizures, or significant physical illness (e.g., serious liver or renal pathology).

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

Esomeprazole

Esomeprazole Dosage (Weight Less Than 20 kg) -- 10 mg QD for 8 weeks Esomeprazole Dosage (Weight 20 kg or Greater) -- 10 mg QD for 4 weeks followed by 20 mg QD for 4 weeks

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California, United States

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT03866668), the sponsor (Stanford University), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT03866668 clinical trial studying?

Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by core deficits in social behavior and communication and the presence of repetitive/stereotyped behaviors. The objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of Esomeprazole as a treatment for social communication deficits in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This prospective 12 week open-label study will invite 25 children with ASD between the ages of 2 and 6 years of age to participate. The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT03866668?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT03866668?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT03866668. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT03866668. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.