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Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 3INTERVENTIONAL

Repurposing Low-Dose Clonidine for PTSD in Veterans

Repurposing Low-Dose Clonidine for PTSD in Veterans (NCT04877093) is a Phase 3 interventional studying PTSD and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

Hypothesis: Veterans with PTSD prescribed clonidine will demonstrate improvements in PTSD symptoms, including daytime, nighttime, and sleep-related behaviors.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 3 trials confirm efficacy and safety in large patient groups (often 300–3,000+) and form the evidence base for an FDA approval submission. For PTSD, Phase 3 studies typically randomize participants between the investigational treatment and either a placebo or current standard of care. A successful Phase 3 result is the threshold most treatments need to clear before regulatory approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

With a target enrollment of 32 participants, this is a small study — typical of early-phase research, rare-disease trials, or pilot studies designed to generate preliminary signal before a larger study is launched.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - ≥18 years old - US military veteran - Currently has PTSD diagnosis as determined by clinical diagnosing or by the PI - Screening score on PCL5 minimum of 40 (per data from previous studies36-38, a PCL5 score of 40 is roughly equivalent to a CAPS score of 30) - Scores ≥10 on PCL5 items 1-5 (intrusion) or scores ≥10 on PCL5 items 15-20 - From PCL5 questionnaire, must score the following minimum in each of the following categories: - 1x score of 2 on Questions 1-5 - 1x score of 2 on Questions 6-7 - 2x score of 2 on Questions 8-14 - 2x score of 2 on Questions 15-20 - Has score ≥3 on CAPS nightmare items B2 and E6 - Speaks and understands English - Willing to come into the clinic as programmed Who Should NOT Join This Trial: - Pregnant or breastfeeding - At Moderate or High risk of suicide based on "past month" column of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (CSSR-S) screen version - recent. - Has acute or unstable mental illness or any cognitive issues which the PI determines would interfere with engagement in the study (e.g., active schizophrenia, uncontrolled bipolar, history of neurocognitive impairment, history of moderate-severe traumatic brain injury) - Currently receiving exposure therapy - Recently enrolled (\<1 month) in other behavioral health therapies (exclusions made at the PI's discretion depending on therapy type and length since admission) - Urgent hypertension (BP above 160/100) or symptomatic of hypertension (having a hypertensive emergency) - Blood pressure under 100/60 or symptoms of low blood pressure (light headedness, dizziness, heart palpitations, or other symptoms as determined by clinician). - Any contraindications to taking clonidine such as: - Known hypersensitivity to clonidine - History of 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular block - History of sinus bradycardia - History of pheochromocytoma - History of Raynaud's phenomenon - Stage 5 Kidney disease - Recent myocardial infarction (\<6 months) ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: * ≥18 years old * US military veteran * Currently has PTSD diagnosis as determined by clinical diagnosing or by the PI * Screening score on PCL5 minimum of 40 (per data from previous studies36-38, a PCL5 score of 40 is roughly equivalent to a CAPS score of 30) * Scores ≥10 on PCL5 items 1-5 (intrusion) or scores ≥10 on PCL5 items 15-20 * From PCL5 questionnaire, must score the following minimum in each of the following categories: * 1x score of 2 on Questions 1-5 * 1x score of 2 on Questions 6-7 * 2x score of 2 on Questions 8-14 * 2x score of 2 on Questions 15-20 * Has score ≥3 on CAPS nightmare items B2 and E6 * Speaks and understands English * Willing to come into the clinic as programmed Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or breastfeeding * At Moderate or High risk of suicide based on "past month" column of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (CSSR-S) screen version - recent. * Has acute or unstable mental illness or any cognitive issues which the PI determines would interfere with engagement in the study (e.g., active schizophrenia, uncontrolled bipolar, history of neurocognitive impairment, history of moderate-severe traumatic brain injury) * Currently receiving exposure therapy * Recently enrolled (\<1 month) in other behavioral health therapies (exclusions made at the PI's discretion depending on therapy type and length since admission) * Urgent hypertension (BP above 160/100) or symptomatic of hypertension (having a hypertensive emergency) * Blood pressure under 100/60 or symptoms of low blood pressure (light headedness, dizziness, heart palpitations, or other symptoms as determined by clinician). * Any contraindications to taking clonidine such as: * Known hypersensitivity to clonidine * History of 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular block * History of sinus bradycardia * History of pheochromocytoma * History of Raynaud's phenomenon * Stage 5 Kidney disease * Recent myocardial infarction (\<6 months) * History of cerebrovascular disease or recent stoke (\<6 months) * Have used any of the following drugs in the past 30 days, unprescribed or not used as prescribed: * Heroin * Other opiates/analgesics * Barbiturates * Other sedatives/, hypnotics, or tranquilizers * Cocaine * Amphetamines * Cannabis * Hallucinogens * Inhalants * Currently have any of the following diagnoses: * Opioid use disorder * Cocaine use disorder * Alcohol use disorder * Cannabis use disorder * Sleep apnea diagnosis with verbal indication of non-adherence to treatment * Were prescribed clonidine within the last 6 months * Any α2 agonist * Catapres/Kapvay (clonidine) * Aldomet (Methyldopa) * Zanaflex (Tizanidine) * Intuniv (Guanfacine) * Lucemyra (Lofexidine) * Any α1-adrenergic antagonist * Prazosin * Terazosin * Doxazosin * Silodosin * Alfuzosin * Tamsulosin * Any opiate (e.g., buprenorphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone) * Any antipsychotic medication * Haldol (haloperidol) * Loxitane (loxapine) * Mellaril (thioridazine) * Moban (molindone) * Navane (thiothixene) * Prolixin (fluphenazine) * Serentil (mesoridazine) * Stelazine (trifluoperazine) * Trilafon (perphenazine) * Thorazine (chlorpromazine) * Abilify (aripiprazole) * Clozaril (clozapine) * Geodon (ziprasidone) * Risperdal (risperidone) * Seroquel (quetiapine) * Zyprexa (olanzapine) * Benzodiazepines * Cyproheptadine * Based on PI or study team assessment is cognitively unable to engage in the study * Has a legal guardian

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

Clonidine Pill

The study will use a flexible-dose adjustment schedule to identify the minimum dose needed to alleviate symptoms while also ensuring acceptable adverse effects. In other words, all subjects will start at the minimum dose (0.1 mg/night). Near the end of every week, each subject will be assessed for symptom alleviation and adverse events by asking the patient two questions from the CAPS-5 (questions B2 and E6. At baseline, each patient will have scored a ≥3 on each of these questions. If one or both scores remain at ≥3 and if any reported adverse events are marked acceptable by both the clinician and subject, then the dosage for the following week will be increased one level according to the titration chart. However, if both scores for these questions are ≤2 and any current adverse events are acceptable, then the dosage will remain the same. Finally, if any adverse events are deemed unacceptable, the clonidine dosage will be reduced to the lowest acceptable daily dosage.

OTHER

Placebo

Blinded placebo capsules will be provided to participants.

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Aurora Psychiatric Hospital
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, United States

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT04877093), the sponsor (Wake Forest University Health Sciences), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT04877093 clinical trial studying?

Hypothesis: Veterans with PTSD prescribed clonidine will demonstrate improvements in PTSD symptoms, including daytime, nighttime, and sleep-related behaviors. The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT04877093?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT04877093?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT04877093. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT04877093. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.