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Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 2INTERVENTIONAL

Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Trial to Establish Safety and Efficacy of Ritlecitinib in Celiac Disease Patients in Remission

Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Trial to Establish Safety and Efficacy of Ritlecitinib to Prevent Gluten-induced Celiac Enteropathy and Symptoms in Celiac Disease Patients in Remission

Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Trial to Establish Safety and Efficacy of Ritlecitinib in Celiac Disease Patients in Remission (NCT05636293) is a Phase 2 interventional studying Celiac Disease, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

Subjects include: aged 18 to 75 years, inclusive, have biopsy-confirmed disease that is clinically inactive as determined by negative celiac disease (CeD) serology and histology (determined via endoscopy at time of screening), have followed a gluten-free diet (GFD) for ≥6 months as reported by the subject, and be human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ2.5 and/or HLA-DQ8 positive. Study involves the following randomized intervention; 10g gluten + 200mg of Ritlecitinib or placebo

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 2 trials evaluate whether a treatment actually works against Celiac Disease and continue monitoring side effects. Phase 2 enrolls larger groups (typically 100–300 patients) and produces the first real efficacy signal. A successful Phase 2 readout is what unlocks the much larger Phase 3 confirmatory trials needed for FDA approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

With a target enrollment of 40 participants, this is a small study — typical of early-phase research, rare-disease trials, or pilot studies designed to generate preliminary signal before a larger study is launched.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: 1. Male and/or female subjects (including Women of Childbearing Potential (WOCBP)) ≥18 years to ≤75 years of age at the time of willing to sign a consent form 2. Have a body mass index ≥17 to \<40 (and a body weight \>45 kg at the Screening Visit). 3. Agree to make every effort to avoid pregnancy (see lifestyle outline below) from the time of signing the willing to sign a consent form throughout the duration of the trial, if the subject is a woman of childbearing potential and sexually active with a non-sterilized male partner. 4. Have well controlled biopsy-proven CeD, compliant with a GFD for ≥6 months preceding Screening, with resolution of CeD symptoms, normalization of CeD serology (defined as \</= 2 times the upper limit of normal), and (as determined at time of screening endoscopy) negative histology (Marsh 0, 1 or 2). 5. Be HLA-DQ2.5 and/or HLA-DQ8 positive, as assessed at screening. If subjects have already been genotyped, then results from previous testing may be used in lieu of genotyping at screening. 6. Must obtain negative SARS-CoV-2 test result (molecular diagnostic such as RT-PCR or RT-qPCR at the discretion of the investigator) at the screening visit and both timepoints prior to endoscopy (day 1 \&15). 7. Evidence of a personally signed and dated willing to sign a consent form document indicating that the subject has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study. 8. Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures 9. Agree to avoid strenuous exercise during the study, especially within one week prior to the scheduled study visits and maintain adequate hydration (recommended) 10. Avoid consumption of grapefruit juice exceeding 8 ounces (\~240 ml) total in a day while in the study (recommended) 11. Agree to the following contraception criteria: ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male and/or female subjects (including Women of Childbearing Potential (WOCBP)) ≥18 years to ≤75 years of age at the time of informed consent 2. Have a body mass index ≥17 to \<40 (and a body weight \>45 kg at the Screening Visit). 3. Agree to make every effort to avoid pregnancy (see lifestyle outline below) from the time of signing the informed consent throughout the duration of the trial, if the subject is a woman of childbearing potential and sexually active with a non-sterilized male partner. 4. Have well controlled biopsy-proven CeD, compliant with a GFD for ≥6 months preceding Screening, with resolution of CeD symptoms, normalization of CeD serology (defined as \</= 2 times the upper limit of normal), and (as determined at time of screening endoscopy) negative histology (Marsh 0, 1 or 2). 5. Be HLA-DQ2.5 and/or HLA-DQ8 positive, as assessed at screening. If subjects have already been genotyped, then results from previous testing may be used in lieu of genotyping at screening. 6. Must obtain negative SARS-CoV-2 test result (molecular diagnostic such as RT-PCR or RT-qPCR at the discretion of the investigator) at the screening visit and both timepoints prior to endoscopy (day 1 \&15). 7. Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the subject has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study. 8. Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures 9. Agree to avoid strenuous exercise during the study, especially within one week prior to the scheduled study visits and maintain adequate hydration (recommended) 10. Avoid consumption of grapefruit juice exceeding 8 ounces (\~240 ml) total in a day while in the study (recommended) 11. Agree to the following contraception criteria: * Subjects who are, in the opinion of the investigator, sexually active and at risk for pregnancy with their partner(s) must agree to use 2 methods of effective contraception (at least 1 highly effective method) throughout the study and for at least 28 days after the last dose of investigational product. The investigator or his or her designee, in consultation with the subject, will confirm that the subject has selected 2 appropriate methods of contraception for the individual subject and his/her partner(s) from the list of permitted contraception methods (see below) and will confirm that the subject has been instructed in their consistent and correct use. At time points indicated in the Schedule of Activities, the investigator or designee will inform the subject of the need to use 2 methods of effective contraception (at least 1 highly effective method) consistently and correctly and document the conversation, and the subject's affirmation, in the subject's chart. In addition, the investigator or designee will instruct the subject to call immediately if 1 or both selected contraception methods are discontinued or if pregnancy is known or suspected in the subject or partner. * Highly effective methods of contraception are those that, alone or in combination, result in a failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly (i.e., perfect use) and include the following: * Implantable progestogen-only hormone contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation. * Intrauterine device (IUD). * Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS). * Bilateral tubal occlusion or tubal ligation. * Vasectomized partner: Vasectomized partner is a highly effective contraceptive method provided that the partner is the sole sexual partner of the WOCBP and the absence of sperm has been confirmed. If not, an additional highly effective method of contraception should be used. The spermatogenesis cycle is approximately 90 days * Combined (estrogen- and progestogen-containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral; intravaginal; transdermal * Progestogen-only hormone contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral; injectable. * Sexual abstinence: Sexual abstinence is considered a highly effective method only if defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the entire period of risk associated with the study intervention. The reliability of sexual abstinence needs to be evaluated in relation to the duration of the study and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant. * Male condom or female condom: All sexually active male subjects must agree to prevent potential transfer to and exposure of partner(s) to drug through ejaculate by using a condom consistently and correctly, beginning with the first dose of investigational product and continuing for at least 28 days after the last dose of investigational product. Male subjects must refrain from donating sperm during the study and for 90 days after the last dose of investigational product. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Have a history of gluten triggered acute symptoms (≤24 hours after gluten exposure), and/or severe symptoms (abdominal pain interfering with daily activities, diarrhea with \>5 stools/day), and/or prolonged symptoms (duration \>7 days). 2. A history of any abdominal or pelvic surgery \<3 months before trial enrollment; prior surgery abdominal or pelvic surgery (e.g., cholecystectomy, appendectomy, and hysterectomy) are permitted if performed \>3 months before trial enrollment. 3. Subjects considered in imminent need for surgery or with elective surgery scheduled to occur during the study 4. Have a positive or borderline positive IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase serology at Screening (defined as \>/= 2 times the upper limit of normal). 5. Have Marsh 3a-c determined by pathology at Screening Endoscopy 6. A diagnosis of any other inflammatory gastrointestinal disorder 7. Ongoing immunosuppression or receive any treatment within 3 months the starting of the trial that might alter T cell repertoire or phenotype. 8. Has a confirmed history of a SARS-CoV-2 infection within the previous 2 months of the screening visit. 9. Any history of either untreated or inadequately treated latent or active TB infection by Interferon Gamma Release Assay during screening or within 12 weeks prior to randomization, current treatment for active or latent TB infection or evidence of currently active TB by chest x-ray, residing with or frequent close contact with individual(s) with active TB. 10. Positive screening for HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C.

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

Ritlecitinib

200mg Ritlecitinib

DRUG

Placebo

Placebo

OTHER

Gluten

10g of gluten

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT05636293), the sponsor (Massachusetts General Hospital), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT05636293 clinical trial studying?

Subjects include: aged 18 to 75 years, inclusive, have biopsy-confirmed disease that is clinically inactive as determined by negative celiac disease (CeD) serology and histology (determined via endoscopy at time of screening), have followed a gluten-free diet (GFD) for ≥6 months as reported by the subject, and be human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ2.5 and/or HLA-DQ8 positive. Study involves the following randomized intervention; 10g gluten + 200mg of Ritlecitinib or placebo The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT05636293?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT05636293?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT05636293. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT05636293. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.