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Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 2INTERVENTIONAL

Adaptive Treatment for Acute Myeloid Leukemia Based on D14 MRD Results

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Adaptive Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Based on D14 MRD results-a Multicenter, Single-arm, Prospective Clinical Study

Adaptive Treatment for Acute Myeloid Leukemia Based on D14 MRD Results (NCT05736978) is a Phase 2 interventional studying AML and MRD, sponsored by Shanghai Tong Ren Hospital. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

This is a prospective, single-arm, multi-center clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of selinexor in combination with azacitidine and venetoclax for untreated acute myeloid leukemia based on MRD results on day 14 of the first cycle.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 2 trials evaluate whether a treatment actually works against AML and continue monitoring side effects. Phase 2 enrolls larger groups (typically 100–300 patients) and produces the first real efficacy signal. A successful Phase 2 readout is what unlocks the much larger Phase 3 confirmatory trials needed for FDA approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

Target enrollment of 58 participants puts this in the typical range for a Phase 2-style efficacy study or a moderate Phase 3 trial in a focused AML subpopulation. At this scale, the study has enough statistical power to detect a clear treatment effect but is not the largest cohort in the field.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - Known and written willing to sign a consent form voluntarily - Age ≥ 18 years - Newly diagnosed AML patients (per WHO 2022 classification criteria for AML diagnosis), who are not suitable for intensive chemotherapy: - 75 years or Aged 18 to 74 years with at least one of the following comorbidities: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 2 or 3 or 4; Cardiac history of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) requiring treatment or Ejection Fraction \<= 50% or chronic stable angina; Diffusing capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) \<= 65% or Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) \<= 65%; Creatinine clearance \>= 30 mL/min to \< 45 ml/min; Moderate hepatic impairment with total bilirubin \> 1.5 to \<= 3.0 × Upper Limit of Normal (ULN); Any other comorbidity that the physician judges to be incompatible with intensive chemotherapy . - Liver function meets the following criteria: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0×ULN\*; alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3.0×ULN\*; Bilirubin≤1.5×ULN\*; For subjects \<75 years old, the bilirubin level can be ≤3.0×ULN; Unless due to leukemic organ involvement. - Renal function meets the following criteria: kidney function (creatinine clearance) at least 30 mL/min (Cockroft-Gault formula) - Life expectancy ≥ 4 weeks Who Should NOT Join This Trial: - History of any malignancies prior to study entry with exception noted in the protocol. - Participant has known HIV infection, active hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) . - Participant has known active central nervous system (CNS) involvement with AML. - Must not have received prior anti-AML treatment except for hydroxyurea Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: * Known and written informed consent voluntarily * Age ≥ 18 years * Newly diagnosed AML patients (per WHO 2022 classification criteria for AML diagnosis), who are not suitable for intensive chemotherapy: * 75 years or Aged 18 to 74 years with at least one of the following comorbidities: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 2 or 3 or 4; Cardiac history of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) requiring treatment or Ejection Fraction \<= 50% or chronic stable angina; Diffusing capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) \<= 65% or Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) \<= 65%; Creatinine clearance \>= 30 mL/min to \< 45 ml/min; Moderate hepatic impairment with total bilirubin \> 1.5 to \<= 3.0 × Upper Limit of Normal (ULN); Any other comorbidity that the physician judges to be incompatible with intensive chemotherapy . * Liver function meets the following criteria: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0×ULN\*; alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3.0×ULN\*; Bilirubin≤1.5×ULN\*; For subjects \<75 years old, the bilirubin level can be ≤3.0×ULN; Unless due to leukemic organ involvement. * Renal function meets the following criteria: creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min (Cockroft-Gault formula) * Life expectancy ≥ 4 weeks Exclusion Criteria: * History of any malignancies prior to study entry with exception noted in the protocol. * Participant has known HIV infection, active hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) . * Participant has known active central nervous system (CNS) involvement with AML. * Must not have received prior anti-AML treatment except for hydroxyurea

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

Azacitidine

75mg/m2 d1-7

DRUG

Venetoclax

d1 100mg, d2 200mg, d3-28 400mg

DRUG

Selinexor

if MRD positive in C1D14, selinexor 60mg D15, D22

Locations (4)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Beizhan Hospital
Shanghai, China
Pla Navy Feature Medical Center
Shanghai, China
Shanghai Ruijin Hospital
Shanghai, China
Shanghai Tong Ren hospital
Shanghai, China

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT05736978), the sponsor (Shanghai Tong Ren Hospital), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT05736978 clinical trial studying?

This is a prospective, single-arm, multi-center clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of selinexor in combination with azacitidine and venetoclax for untreated acute myeloid leukemia based on MRD results on day 14 of the first cycle. The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT05736978?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT05736978?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT05736978. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT05736978. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.