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Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 3INTERVENTIONAL

Efficacy, Acceptability and Safety of Event-driven HIV PrEP Using TAF/FTC in MSM in Thailand and France.

A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Acceptability and Safety of Event-driven Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Using TAF/FTC in Men Who Have Sex With Men in Thailand and France

Efficacy, Acceptability and Safety of Event-driven HIV PrEP Using TAF/FTC in MSM in Thailand and France. (NCT05813964) is a Phase 3 interventional studying HIV/AIDS, sponsored by Anrs, Emerging Infectious Diseases. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, acceptability, and safety of a simplified event-driven pre-exposure prophylaxis of HIV based on oral TAF/FTC in HIV-uninfected cisgender men who have sex with men (MSM). Primary objective: To assess the efficacy of emtricitabine 200 mg + tenofovir alafenamide 25 mg (F/TAF), taken 2 to 24 hours before sexual intercourse followed by a second dose 24 hours after the first intake, in reducing the risk of HIV acquisition in MSM relative to the background HIV incidence rate.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 3 trials confirm efficacy and safety in large patient groups (often 300–3,000+) and form the evidence base for an FDA approval submission. For HIV/AIDS, Phase 3 studies typically randomize participants between the investigational treatment and either a placebo or current standard of care. A successful Phase 3 result is the threshold most treatments need to clear before regulatory approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

A target enrollment of 524 participants makes this a sizable late-stage trial. Studies in this range typically have enough power to detect clinically meaningful differences from a comparator and to characterize less-common side effects.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - Male at birth age ≥ 18 years old - Reporting having sex with men - Negative 4th generation HIV-1 and HIV-2 test - Reporting condomless anal sex with men not more often than two days during the previous month and able to plan their sexual activity - Risk of HIV acquisition based on self-report of at least one of the following behaviors during the 6 months before enrollment: condomless anal sex with at least 2 different sexual partners, sexually transmitted infection (rectal chlamydia and/or rectal gonorrhea and/or syphilis), provided or received money goods or favor in exchange of sex, binge drinking or use of non-injectable recreational drugs. - Consenting to participate and agreeing to follow the clinical trial procedures, including adherence to study visits every 3 months - In France: Person affiliated with or benefiting from a social security system (article L1121-11of the public health code in France) Non-Who May Qualify: - Symptoms and/or clinical signs consistent with an acute HIV infection - Women and trans women - Taking feminizing hormone therapy - Positive HIV test result at screening or enrollment even if HIV infection is not confirmed - Positive hepatitis B surface antigen test - ALT or AST \> 4 ULN - Estimated glomerular filtration rate \< 60mL/min/1.73m² - History of chronic kidney disease, osteoporosis, osteopenia or pathological fracture not related to trauma - Hypersensitivity to the study products F/TDF or F/TAF - Past or concurrent participation in a HIV vaccine trial or concurrent participation in another clinical trial without the agreement of the principal investigators of the two trials - Use of intravenous drugs within the last 12 months - Person under legal guardianship - Not likely to comply with the clinical trial procedures or with any condition incompatible with study participation, upon the investigator's judgement. - Ongoing Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: * Male at birth age ≥ 18 years old * Reporting having sex with men * Negative 4th generation HIV-1 and HIV-2 test * Reporting condomless anal sex with men not more often than two days during the previous month and able to plan their sexual activity * Risk of HIV acquisition based on self-report of at least one of the following behaviors during the 6 months before enrollment: condomless anal sex with at least 2 different sexual partners, sexually transmitted infection (rectal chlamydia and/or rectal gonorrhea and/or syphilis), provided or received money goods or favor in exchange of sex, binge drinking or use of non-injectable recreational drugs. * Consenting to participate and agreeing to follow the clinical trial procedures, including adherence to study visits every 3 months * In France: Person affiliated with or benefiting from a social security system (article L1121-11of the public health code in France) Non-inclusion criteria: * Symptoms and/or clinical signs consistent with an acute HIV infection * Women and trans women * Taking feminizing hormone therapy * Positive HIV test result at screening or enrollment even if HIV infection is not confirmed * Positive hepatitis B surface antigen test * ALT or AST \> 4 ULN * Estimated glomerular filtration rate \< 60mL/min/1.73m² * History of chronic kidney disease, osteoporosis, osteopenia or pathological fracture not related to trauma * Hypersensitivity to the study products F/TDF or F/TAF * Past or concurrent participation in a HIV vaccine trial or concurrent participation in another clinical trial without the agreement of the principal investigators of the two trials * Use of intravenous drugs within the last 12 months * Person under legal guardianship * Not likely to comply with the clinical trial procedures or with any condition incompatible with study participation, upon the investigator's judgement. * Ongoing Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

TDF/FTC 300mg/200mg fixed-dose combination tablets

Event-driven dosing regimen

DRUG

TAF/FTC 25mg/200mg fixed-dose combination tablets

Event-driven dosing regimen.

Locations (4)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

AP-HP - Hospital Lariboisière
Paris, France
AP-HP - Hôpital Saint-Louis
Paris, France
MPlus Clinic
Chiang Mai, Thailand
STIs Clinic of the Office of Disease Prevention and Control Region 1
Chiang Mai, Thailand

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT05813964), the sponsor (Anrs, Emerging Infectious Diseases), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT05813964 clinical trial studying?

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, acceptability, and safety of a simplified event-driven pre-exposure prophylaxis of HIV based on oral TAF/FTC in HIV-uninfected cisgender men who have sex with men (MSM). Primary objective: To assess the efficacy of emtricitabine 200 mg + tenofovir alafenamide 25 mg (F/TAF), taken 2 to 24 hours before sexual intercourse followed by a second dose 24 hours after the first intake, in reducing the risk of HIV acquisition in MSM relative to the background HIV incidence rate. The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT05813964?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT05813964?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT05813964. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT05813964. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.