Diabetes-Centered Evaluation of Revascularization Strategy of Functional and Imaging-CombiNEd State-of-the-Art Percutaneous Coronary Intervention or Coronary-Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease
A Comparison of Imaging- and Physiology-Guided State-of-the-Art Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and Coronary-Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients With Diabetes and Three-Vessel Coronary Artery Disease: DEFINE-DM Trial (Diabetes-Centered Evaluation of Revascularization Strategy of Functional and Imaging-CombiNEd State-of-the-Art Percutaneous Coronary Intervention or Coronary-Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease)
About This Trial
The objective of this randomized study was to compare outcomes of imaging-and physiology-guided state-of-the-art percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with diabetes and three-vessel CAD (not involving left main).
Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)
Original Eligibility Criteria
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Treatments Being Tested
State-of-the-Art Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
supported by intracoronary imaging (e.g., intravascular ultrasound \[IVUS\] or optical coherence tomography \[OCT\]), intracoronary physiology (e.g., fractional flow reserve \[FFR\] or instantaneous wave-free ratio \[iFR\]), contemporary metallic DES (durable polymer everolimus-eluting stents; XIENCE family stent system, Abbott Vascular), guideline-directed optimal medical therapy \[GDMT\] with advanced cardiovascular (e.g., high-dose statin and advanced strategy of antiplatelet regimens) and anti-diabetic medications \[e.g., a sodium-glucose cotransporter \[SGLT\]-2 inhibitors or Glucagon-like peptide-1 \[GLP-1\] agonists) in patients with type 2 diabetes and three-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) (not involving left main)
standard CABG
Coronary-Artery Bypass Grafting