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Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 2INTERVENTIONAL

A Study of VRD-based Regimen Combined With CART-ASCT-CART2 Treatment in Patients With Primary Plasma Cell Leukemia

A Prospective, Single-center, Phase II Study of VRD-based Regimen Combined With CART-ASCT-CART2 Treatment in Patients With Newly Diagosed Primary Plasma Cell Leukemia

A Study of VRD-based Regimen Combined With CART-ASCT-CART2 Treatment in Patients With Primary Plasma Cell Leukemia (NCT05870917) is a Phase 2 interventional studying Plasma Cell Leukemia, sponsored by Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

This is a single-arm, open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of VRD-based Regimen (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone) combined with CART-ASCT-CART2 in Chinese patients with newly diagnosed primary plasma cell leukemia.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 2 trials evaluate whether a treatment actually works against Plasma Cell Leukemia and continue monitoring side effects. Phase 2 enrolls larger groups (typically 100–300 patients) and produces the first real efficacy signal. A successful Phase 2 readout is what unlocks the much larger Phase 3 confirmatory trials needed for FDA approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

With a target enrollment of 20 participants, this is a small study — typical of early-phase research, rare-disease trials, or pilot studies designed to generate preliminary signal before a larger study is launched.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: 1. Voluntary written willing to sign a consent form before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care. 2. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 65 years. 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1, or 2. 4. expected to live at least 3 months 5. Definitive diagnosis of pPCL: meet the diagnosis criteria of multiple myeloma (refer to the Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and management of multiple myeloma (revised 2022) criteria) and meeting any of the following: 1. the proportion of tumor plasma cells in peripheral blood leukocytes ≥ 5%; 2. absolute value of peripheral blood tumorigenic plasma cells exceeds 2×10\^9/L. 6. Patients have not received previous anti-myeloma related therapy. 7. Measurable disease, as defined by at lease one of the following: 1. Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level ≥5g/L. 2. urine M-protein level ≥200 mg/24 hours. 3. If the serum and urine M-protein are unmeasurable, abnormal serum free light chain (FLC) ratio and affected FLC ≥10 mg/dL. 8. Bone marrow sample is confirmed as BCMA-positive by flow cytometry or pathological examination. 9. Routine blood tests (performed within 7 days, no RBC transfusion, no G-CSF/GM-CSF/platelet agonists, no drug correction within 14 days before screening, no PLT transfusion within 7 days) : white blood cell count (ANC) at least 1.0 x 10\^9/L, PLT ≥ 50 x 10\^9/L. 10. All screening blood biochemistry: tests should be performed according to the protocol and within 14 days before enrollment. Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria: 1. Total bilirubin\<1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN); 2. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST); 3. kidney function (creatinine clearance) at least 50mL/min (calculated using Cockroft-Gault formula). ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care. 2. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 65 years. 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1, or 2. 4. Life expectancy at least 3 months 5. Definitive diagnosis of pPCL: meet the diagnosis criteria of multiple myeloma (refer to the Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and management of multiple myeloma (revised 2022) criteria) and meeting any of the following: 1. the proportion of tumor plasma cells in peripheral blood leukocytes ≥ 5%; 2. absolute value of peripheral blood tumorigenic plasma cells exceeds 2×10\^9/L. 6. Patients have not received previous anti-myeloma related therapy. 7. Measurable disease, as defined by at lease one of the following: 1. Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level ≥5g/L. 2. urine M-protein level ≥200 mg/24 hours. 3. If the serum and urine M-protein are unmeasurable, abnormal serum free light chain (FLC) ratio and affected FLC ≥10 mg/dL. 8. Bone marrow sample is confirmed as BCMA-positive by flow cytometry or pathological examination. 9. Routine blood tests (performed within 7 days, no RBC transfusion, no G-CSF/GM-CSF/platelet agonists, no drug correction within 14 days before screening, no PLT transfusion within 7 days) : ANC ≥ 1.0 x 10\^9/L, PLT ≥ 50 x 10\^9/L. 10. All screening blood biochemistry: tests should be performed according to the protocol and within 14 days before enrollment. Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria: 1. Total bilirubin\<1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN); 2. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST); 3. Creatinine clearance ≥ 50mL/min (calculated using Cockroft-Gault formula). 11. Patients must be able to take prophylactic anticoagulant therapy as recommended by the study. 12. The woman is not breastfeeding, is not pregnant and agrees not to be pregnant during the study period and for the following 12 months. Male patients agreed that their spouse would not become pregnant during the study period and for 12 months thereafter. 13. Willing and able to complete the study procedures and follow-up examinations. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Secondary plasma cell leukemia. 2. With central nervous system (CNS) involvement. 3. Ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation, such as severe cardiopulmonary disorders. 4. Known intolerant, allergic, or resistant to glucocorticoids, bortezomib, lenalidomide, Venetoclax, Selinexor and BCMA-CART cellular products. 5. Patients had major surgery within 2 weeks before randomization (for example, general anesthesia), or is not fully recovered from the surgery, or surgery is arranged during study period. 6. Patients with unstable or active cardiovascular system disease, meeting any of the following: 1. Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic myocardial ischaemia, myocardial infarction or coronary artery reconstruction within 180 days prior to the first dose. 2. Uncontrolled hypertension (\>140/90 mmHg with blood pressure fluctuations of more than 180/100 mmHg over a 6-month period). 3. Uncontrolled and clinically significant conduction abnormalities (e.g. patients with ventricular arrhythmias controlled by antiarrhythmic medication), not excluding patients with 1st degree atrioventricular (AV) block or asymptomatic left anterior bundle branch block/right bundle branch block (LAFB/RBBB)). 4. Congestive heart failure (CHF) classification ≥ grade 3 as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA). 5. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<50% on echocardiography. 6. History of stroke or intracranial haemorrhage within 12 months prior to screening. 7. Presence of a serious thrombotic event prior to treatment. 7. Known positive serology for HIV or HIV seropositivity. 8. Active hepatitis B or C infection. Screening requires serologic testing for hepatitis. If hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis B core antibody were positive, a negative DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result was needed before enrollment (after anti-hepatitis B therapy, a negative DNA polymerase PCR result was confirmed before enrollment). If the hepatitis C antibody was positive, the RNA PCR test should be negative prior to enrollment. 9. Ongoing active infection. 10. Prior history of malignancies, unless free of the disease for ≥ 5 years. 11. Pregnant or breast feeding females. 12. Any active gastrointestinal dysfunction that affects the patient's ability to swallow tablets, or any active gastrointestinal dysfunction that may affect the absorption of the studied treatment medication. 13. According to the researcher's judgment, any condition including but not limited to serious mental illness, medical illness, or other symptoms/conditions that may affect study treatment, compliance, or the capability of providing informed consent. 14. Necessary medication or supportive therapy is contraindicated with study treatment. 15. Any other medical condition or comorbidity that might interfere with subject's participation. 16. Patients undergoing other experimental therapies. 17. Patients are not willing to or cannot comply with study scheme.

Treatments Being Tested

BIOLOGICAL

anti-BCMA CAR-T

Autologous BCMA-directed CAR-T cells, the double infusion intravenously at a target dose of (2-4)±20% x 10\^6 anti-BCMA CAR+T cells/kg respectively

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Tianjin, China

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT05870917), the sponsor (Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT05870917 clinical trial studying?

This is a single-arm, open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of VRD-based Regimen (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone) combined with CART-ASCT-CART2 in Chinese patients with newly diagnosed primary plasma cell leukemia. The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT05870917?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT05870917?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT05870917. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT05870917. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.