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Updated June 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 2 / Phase 3INTERVENTIONAL

FFP In Traumatic BRAin INjury (FIT-BRAIN) Trial

Multi-institutional Phase 2/3 Trial of Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) in Patients With Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

FFP In Traumatic BRAin INjury (FIT-BRAIN) Trial (NCT06062888) is a Phase 2 / Phase 3 interventional studying Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, sponsored by Northwestern University. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about treatment with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) in individuals with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. The two main question\[s\]it aims to answer are: * Is the FFP treatment safe? * Does the FFP treatment impact the 24-hour, 3-month and 6-month outcomes, intensive-care free days, mortality, and hospital brain and physical function at discharge. Patients with moderate to severe TBI will randomly receive either: * Standard of care treatment * Standard of care treatment + 2 units of FFP. Researchers will compare participants receiving standard of care treatment to those receiving experimental fresh frozen plasma (FFP) treatment to see if the FFP is safe and beneficial to participant outcomes.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 2 trials evaluate whether a treatment actually works against Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and continue monitoring side effects. Phase 2 enrolls larger groups (typically 100–300 patients) and produces the first real efficacy signal. A successful Phase 2 readout is what unlocks the much larger Phase 3 confirmatory trials needed for FDA approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

A target enrollment of 357 participants makes this a sizable late-stage trial. Studies in this range typically have enough power to detect clinically meaningful differences from a comparator and to characterize less-common side effects.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: 1. Male or female between the ages of 18 and 65 years 2. Moderate to severe TBI: GCS 3-12 3. Cerebral trauma confirmed on the initial CT scan with radiographic findings consistent with Brain Injury Guidelines category 3 (BIG 3). 4. The potential participant's wallet, when present, was examined and no power of attorney related to blood product administration was identified. Who Should NOT Join This Trial: 1. Persons with a known history of adverse reaction to plasma products. 2. Persons with a known history of congestive heart failure, renal failure, liver failure, or severe respiratory dysfunction requiring home use of supplemental oxygen. 3. Persons who are currently incarcerated. 4. Persons with inadequate venous access. 5. Treatment cannot start within 1 hour of arrival at the hospital. 6. The time of injury is unknown. 7. Non-survivable injuries in the estimation of the attending trauma and/or neurosurgeon. 8. Interfacility transfers 9. Class 3 hemorrhagic shock 10. Persons with known "do not resuscitate" orders prior to randomization 11. Persons who refuse the administration of blood products 12. Persons with a research "opt out" bracelet 13. Persons who require FFP for any other indication (e.g., reversal of coagulopathy) Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female between the ages of 18 and 65 years 2. Moderate to severe TBI: GCS 3-12 3. Cerebral trauma confirmed on the initial CT scan with radiographic findings consistent with Brain Injury Guidelines category 3 (BIG 3). 4. The potential participant's wallet, when present, was examined and no power of attorney related to blood product administration was identified. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Persons with a known history of adverse reaction to plasma products. 2. Persons with a known history of congestive heart failure, renal failure, liver failure, or severe respiratory dysfunction requiring home use of supplemental oxygen. 3. Persons who are currently incarcerated. 4. Persons with inadequate venous access. 5. Treatment cannot start within 1 hour of arrival at the hospital. 6. The time of injury is unknown. 7. Non-survivable injuries in the estimation of the attending trauma and/or neurosurgeon. 8. Interfacility transfers 9. Class 3 hemorrhagic shock 10. Persons with known "do not resuscitate" orders prior to randomization 11. Persons who refuse the administration of blood products 12. Persons with a research "opt out" bracelet 13. Persons who require FFP for any other indication (e.g., reversal of coagulopathy)

Treatments Being Tested

BIOLOGICAL

Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)

Standard of Care + 2 units (400-500 ml) of fresh frozen plasma

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, United States

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT06062888), the sponsor (Northwestern University), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT06062888 clinical trial studying?

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about treatment with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) in individuals with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. The two main question\[s\]it aims to answer are: * Is the FFP treatment safe? * Does the FFP treatment impact the 24-hour, 3-month and 6-month outcomes, intensive-care free days, mortality, and hospital brain and physical function at discharge. Patients with moderate to severe TBI will randomly receive either: * Standard of care treatment * Standard of care treatment + 2 units of FFP. Researchers will compare participants receiving stan… The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT06062888?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT06062888?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT06062888. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT06062888. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-06-26 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.