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Updated June 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 1INTERVENTIONAL

A Study of CD19 Targeted CAR T Cell Therapy in Pediatric Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B ALL) and Aggressive Mature B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B NHL)

A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 1b/2 Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of AUTO1 (Obecabtagene Autoleucel [Obe-cel]) in Pediatric Patients With CD19-positive Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B ALL) or R/R Aggressive Mature B Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B NHL).

A Study of CD19 Targeted CAR T Cell Therapy in Pediatric Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B ALL) and Aggressive Mature B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B NHL) (NCT06173518) is a Phase 1 interventional studying Relapsed or Refractory B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Relapsed or Refractory B Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, sponsored by Autolus Limited. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

This is a Phase 1b/2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of autologous T cells engineered with a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting cluster of differentiation (CD)19 in pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B ALL) and r/r B cell Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B NHL).

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 1 trials test a new treatment for the first time in humans, focusing on safety, dosing, and how the body processes the drug. For Relapsed or Refractory B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, a Phase 1 study typically enrolls a small number of participants — often healthy volunteers or patients who have exhausted standard treatment options. Phase 1 results determine whether a treatment moves into larger Phase 2 efficacy studies.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

With a target enrollment of 30 participants, this is a small study — typical of early-phase research, rare-disease trials, or pilot studies designed to generate preliminary signal before a larger study is launched.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - \< 18 years old at screening - ≥ 6 kg body weight at screening Pediatric patients with r/r B ALL r/r CD19-positive aggressive mature B including the B NHL subtypes: i) diffuse large B cell lymphoma, ii) Burkitt's lymphoma, iii) primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma, iv) high-grade B cell lymphoma (not otherwise specified). - Karnofsky (age ≥ 10 years) or Lansky (age \< 10 year) performance status score ≥ 50%. - In participants with B ALL, local documentation of CD19 expression on leukemic blasts in the BM, peripheral blood, or cerebrospinal fluid or biopsy done no more than 30 days prior to consent. - Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function. Who Should NOT Join This Trial: - Diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia in lymphoid blast crisis. - History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology unrelated to CNS leukemia. - Presence of active or uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection requiring systemic antimicrobials for management. - Received prior (\< 3 months before obe cel infusion) stem cell transplantation. - Prior CD19 targeted therapy other than blinatumomab. - Experienced Grade ≥ 3 neurotoxicity following blinatumomab. Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
INCLUSION CRITERIA: * \< 18 years old at screening * ≥ 6 kg body weight at screening Pediatric patients with r/r B ALL r/r CD19-positive aggressive mature B including the B NHL subtypes: i) diffuse large B cell lymphoma, ii) Burkitt's lymphoma, iii) primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma, iv) high-grade B cell lymphoma (not otherwise specified). * Karnofsky (age ≥ 10 years) or Lansky (age \< 10 year) performance status score ≥ 50%. * In participants with B ALL, local documentation of CD19 expression on leukemic blasts in the BM, peripheral blood, or cerebrospinal fluid or biopsy done no more than 30 days prior to consent. * Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * Diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia in lymphoid blast crisis. * History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology unrelated to CNS leukemia. * Presence of active or uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection requiring systemic antimicrobials for management. * Received prior (\< 3 months before obe cel infusion) stem cell transplantation. * Prior CD19 targeted therapy other than blinatumomab. * Experienced Grade ≥ 3 neurotoxicity following blinatumomab.

Treatments Being Tested

BIOLOGICAL

AUTO1

Following lymphodepletion with chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide and fludarabine) patients will be treated with anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells

Locations (8)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Methodist Children's Hospital
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Primary Children's Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Hospital Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Nino Jesus
Madrid, Spain
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust
London, United Kingdom
Royal Manchester Children's Hospital
Manchester, United Kingdom
Great North Children's Hospital
Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT06173518), the sponsor (Autolus Limited), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT06173518 clinical trial studying?

This is a Phase 1b/2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of autologous T cells engineered with a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting cluster of differentiation (CD)19 in pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B ALL) and r/r B cell Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B NHL). The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT06173518?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT06173518?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT06173518. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT06173518. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-06-26 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.