FOLFOX-HAIC Plus Lenvatinib and Toripalimab vs. FOLFOX-HAIC Plus Lenvatinib for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Randomized Controlled and Double-blind Trial

Hepatic Arterial Infusion of Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin Plus Lenvatinib and Toripalimab Versus Hepatic Arterial Infusion of Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin Plus Lenvatinib for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Phase 3, Randomized Controlled and Double-blind Trial

FOLFOX-HAIC Plus Lenvatinib and Toripalimab vs. FOLFOX-HAIC Plus Lenvatinib for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Randomized Controlled and Double-blind Trial (NCT06201065) is a Phase 3 interventional studying Hepatocellular Carcinoma, sponsored by Sun Yat-sen University. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

About This Trial

Our previous study showed that hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy plus lenvatinib and toripalimab improved the survival of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. However, Leep 002 study showded that lenvatinib plus PD-1 antibody is not superior to lenvatinib alone for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Thus, wo conduct this study to compare hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy plus lenvatinib and toripalimab with hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy plus lenvatinib for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 3 trials confirm efficacy and safety in large patient groups (often 300–3,000+) and form the evidence base for an FDA approval submission. For Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Phase 3 studies typically randomize participants between the investigational treatment and either a placebo or current standard of care. A successful Phase 3 result is the threshold most treatments need to clear before regulatory approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

Target enrollment of 200 participants puts this in the typical range for a Phase 2-style efficacy study or a moderate Phase 3 trial in a focused Hepatocellular Carcinoma subpopulation. At this scale, the study has enough statistical power to detect a clear treatment effect but is not the largest cohort in the field.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - The diagnosis of HCC was based on the diagnostic criteria for HCC used by the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) - Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that can be accurately measured according to EASL criteria. - Barcelona clinic liver cancer-stage C - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 2 - With no previous treatment - No Cirrhosis or cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A only - Not amendable to surgical resection ,local ablative therapy and any other cured treatment. - This study did not limit HBV DNA load. High HBV-DNA load was aollowed, but hepatitis-B patient must receive concurrent antiviral therapy. - The following laboratory parameters: blood count (hemoglobin) at least 8.5 g/dL Total bilirubin ≤ 30mmol/L Serum albumin ≥ 30 g/L ASL and AST ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal INR ≤ 1.5 or PT/APTT within normal limits Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>1,500/mm3 • Ability to understand the protocol and to agree to and sign a written willing to sign a consent form document Who Should NOT Join This Trial: - Evidence of hepatic decompensation including ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy - Known history of HIV - History of organ allograft - Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agents or any agent given in association with this trial. - Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy - Evidence of bleeding diathesis. - Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior to study entry. - Known central nervous system tumors including metastatic brain disease Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language

Inclusion Criteria: * The diagnosis of HCC was based on the diagnostic criteria for HCC used by the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) * Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that can be accurately measured according to EASL criteria. * Barcelona clinic liver cancer-stage C * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 2 * With no previous treatment * No Cirrhosis or cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A only * Not amendable to surgical resection ,local ablative therapy and any other cured treatment. * This study did not limit HBV DNA load. High HBV-DNA load was aollowed, but hepatitis-B patient must receive concurrent antiviral therapy. * The following laboratory parameters: Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL Total bilirubin ≤ 30mmol/L Serum albumin ≥ 30 g/L ASL and AST ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal INR ≤ 1.5 or PT/APTT within normal limits Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>1,500/mm3 • Ability to understand the protocol and to agree to and sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: * Evidence of hepatic decompensation including ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy * Known history of HIV * History of organ allograft * Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agents or any agent given in association with this trial. * Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy * Evidence of bleeding diathesis. * Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior to study entry. * Known central nervous system tumors including metastatic brain disease

Treatments Being Tested

PROCEDURE

Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy

administration of oxaliplatin , fluorouracil, and leucovorin via the tumor feeding arteries

DRUG

Lenvatinib

12 mg (or 8 mg) once daily (QD) oral dosing

DRUG

Toripalimab

240 mg iv.drip Q3W

DRUG

oxaliplatin , fluorouracil, and leucovorin

FOLFOX-HAIC

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Cancer Center Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT06201065), the sponsor (Sun Yat-sen University), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT06201065 clinical trial studying?

Who can participate in NCT06201065?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT06201065?

Contact information for this trial may be available directly on the ClinicalTrials.gov record. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar for the official source. Always discuss any potential trial with your doctor before contacting the study site.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT06201065. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT06201065. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.