Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov
Clinical Study of Induction Therapy Options Based on Molecular Subtyping and MRD in Children and Adolescents With AML
A Multicenter Clinical Study of Molecular Subtyping Combined With MRD-driven Remission Induction Regimen in Children and Adolescents With AML: A Phase II Cohort Study (GMCAII)
Clinical Study of Induction Therapy Options Based on Molecular Subtyping and MRD in Children and Adolescents With AML (NCT06221683) is a Phase 2 interventional studying AML, Childhood and Acute Myeloid Leukemia, sponsored by Children's Hospital of Soochow University. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.
About This Trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to estimate the rate (probability) of complete remission or complete remission with incomplete count recovery (CR/CRi) with negative MRD after induction I and II, event-free survival (EFS), and cumulative incidence (probability) of relapse (CIR), in patients receiving molecular/precision medicine and MRD-driven remission inductions, and to assess secondarily if there is an improvement over the AML2018 protocol.
What Stage of Research Is This?
Phase 2 trials evaluate whether a treatment actually works against AML, Childhood and continue monitoring side effects. Phase 2 enrolls larger groups (typically 100–300 patients) and produces the first real efficacy signal. A successful Phase 2 readout is what unlocks the much larger Phase 3 confirmatory trials needed for FDA approval.
This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.
A target enrollment of 500 participants makes this a sizable late-stage trial. Studies in this range typically have enough power to detect clinically meaningful differences from a comparator and to characterize less-common side effects.
Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)
These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.
Original Eligibility Criteria
View original clinical language
Treatments Being Tested
Homoharringtonine
3mg/m2/day for weighing \>10kg, 0.1mg/kg/day for weighing ≤10kg, d1-7, ivgtt, qd, more than 6 hours
Cytarabine
100mg/m2/q12h for weighing \>10kg, 3.3mg/kg/q12h for weighing ≤10kg, d1-7, ivgtt, q12h, more than 30 minutes in SDC group; 10mg/m2/q12h for weighing \>10kg, 0.33mg/kg/q12h for weighing ≤10kg, d1-10, s.c.,q12h (the first dose at 8 am) in the LDC group;
Etoposide
100mg/m2/d for weighing \>10kg, 3.3mg/kg/d for weighing ≤ 10kg, d1-5, ivgtt, qd, more than 4 hours
Venetoclax
100mg/m2/d for weighing \>10kg, 3.33mg/kg/d for weighing ≤10kg, d12-25, po, qd
Mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome
5mg/m2/d for weighing \>10kg, 0.17mg/kg/d for weighing ≤ 10kg, d1, 3, 5, ivgtt, qod, more than 2 hours at 10 am.
Recombinant Human Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
5ug/kg/d, d1-10, s.c., qd, at 1pm
Idarubicin Hydrochloride
3mg/m2/day for weighing \>10kg, 0.1mg/kg/day for weighing ≤ 10kg, d1-7, ivgtt, qd, more than 6 hours.
Sorafenib
100mg/m2/day for weighing \>10kg, 3.3mg/kg/day for weighing ≤10kg, from identification, po, qd
Gilteritinib
20mg/m2/day for weighing \>10kg, 0.7mg/kg/day for weighing ≤ 10kg, from identification, po, qd
Avapritinib
50mg/m2/day for weighing bodyweight \>10kg, 1.65mg/kg/day for weighing ≤ 10kg, po, qd
Locations (13)
Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.
How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial
Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT06221683), the sponsor (Children's Hospital of Soochow University), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.
Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.
Authoritative Sources
The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the NCT06221683 clinical trial studying?
The goal of this clinical trial is to estimate the rate (probability) of complete remission or complete remission with incomplete count recovery (CR/CRi) with negative MRD after induction I and II, event-free survival (EFS), and cumulative incidence (probability) of relapse (CIR), in patients receiving molecular/precision medicine and MRD-driven remission inductions, and to assess secondarily if there is an improvement over the AML2018 protocol. The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.
Who can participate in NCT06221683?
Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.
How do I contact the trial site for NCT06221683?
Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.
Is participating in a clinical trial safe?
Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.
Where can I verify the data on this page?
Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.
How This Page Is Built
Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT06221683. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT06221683. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."
Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.
Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.