Skip to main content
TTrialFinderData
TrialFinderData is for informational purposes only and does not provide medical advice. Always talk to your doctor.

Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 2INTERVENTIONAL

Bicalutamide and Abemaciclib in Inoperable or Metastatic Androgen Receptor-positive Triple-negative Breast Cancer

A Multicenter Single Arm Phase II Study With Bicalutamide in Combination With Abemaciclib in 4 Cohorts of Locoregionally Advanced Inoperable or Metastatic Androgen Receptor-positive Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Bicalutamide and Abemaciclib in Inoperable or Metastatic Androgen Receptor-positive Triple-negative Breast Cancer (NCT06365788) is a Phase 2 interventional studying Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms, sponsored by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

This study has as goal to evaluate the use of abemaciclib and bicalutamide in androgen receptor positive metastatic triple negative breast cancer.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 2 trials evaluate whether a treatment actually works against Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms and continue monitoring side effects. Phase 2 enrolls larger groups (typically 100–300 patients) and produces the first real efficacy signal. A successful Phase 2 readout is what unlocks the much larger Phase 3 confirmatory trials needed for FDA approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

Target enrollment of 53 participants puts this in the typical range for a Phase 2-style efficacy study or a moderate Phase 3 trial in a focused Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms subpopulation. At this scale, the study has enough statistical power to detect a clear treatment effect but is not the largest cohort in the field.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: 1. Provision of signed and dated, written willing to sign a consent form prior to any study specific procedures, sampling and analysis. If a patient declines to participate in any voluntary exploratory research of the study, there will be no loss of benefit to the patient and she will not be excluded from other aspects of the study 2. Women aged at least 18 years 3. The patient has a biopsy-confirmed diagnosis of recurrent, unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic AR+ TNBC 1. AR+ assessed locally and defined as ≥1% of cells staining on IHC of last recurrent/metastatic breast cancer specimen 2. Local biopsy confirmation of last recurrent/metastatic site with positive IHC for ER and/or PR in ≤10% of cells and negative for HER2 per ASCO/CAP-guidelines 3. Prior invasive (metastatic) breast cancer with positive IHC for ER and/or PR in \>10% of cells is allowed, provided the last biopsy of recurrent/metastatic disease has positive IHC for ER and/or PR in ≤10% of cells 4. Prior invasive (metastatic) HER2-positive breast cancer per ASCO/CAP-guidelines is not allowed 5. The patient has tumors that can be measured on scans 1.1 or evaluable bone-only disease with lytic or mixed component that is progressive as evidenced on pre-treatment baseline imaging 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 with no deterioration over the previous 2 weeks and minimum life expectancy of 12 weeks 5. The patient must have had prior treatment with at least 1 prior cytostatic regimen in advanced setting setting unless treatment with a cytostatic regimen is contraindicated as judged by Investigator. There is no upper limit for prior treatment lines in advanced setting. - Patients with known germline BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants should have received previous treatment with PARP inhibitors in the early/locally advanced or metastatic setting, unless contraindicated. ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Provision of signed and dated, written informed consent prior to any study specific procedures, sampling and analysis. If a patient declines to participate in any voluntary exploratory research of the study, there will be no loss of benefit to the patient and she will not be excluded from other aspects of the study 2. Women aged at least 18 years 3. The patient has a biopsy-confirmed diagnosis of recurrent, unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic AR+ TNBC 1. AR+ assessed locally and defined as ≥1% of cells staining on IHC of last recurrent/metastatic breast cancer specimen 2. Local biopsy confirmation of last recurrent/metastatic site with positive IHC for ER and/or PR in ≤10% of cells and negative for HER2 per ASCO/CAP-guidelines 3. Prior invasive (metastatic) breast cancer with positive IHC for ER and/or PR in \>10% of cells is allowed, provided the last biopsy of recurrent/metastatic disease has positive IHC for ER and/or PR in ≤10% of cells 4. Prior invasive (metastatic) HER2-positive breast cancer per ASCO/CAP-guidelines is not allowed 5. The patient has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 or evaluable bone-only disease with lytic or mixed component that is progressive as evidenced on pre-treatment baseline imaging 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 with no deterioration over the previous 2 weeks and minimum life expectancy of 12 weeks 5. The patient must have had prior treatment with at least 1 prior cytostatic regimen in advanced setting setting unless treatment with a cytostatic regimen is contraindicated as judged by Investigator. There is no upper limit for prior treatment lines in advanced setting. * Patients with known germline BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants should have received previous treatment with PARP inhibitors in the early/locally advanced or metastatic setting, unless contraindicated. * Prior treatment with palbociclib or ribociclib is allowed, provided at least 6 months have elapsed between last administration and start of study treatment 6. Patients must have recovered (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\] Grade ≤1) from the acute effects of prior anticancer treatment except for residual Grade 2 alopecia, anemia or peripheral neuropathy prior to randomization. A washout period of at least 21 days is required between last chemotherapy dose and first dose of study drug (provided the patient did not receive radiotherapy). 7. Patients who received radiotherapy must have completed and fully recovered from the acute effects of radiotherapy. A washout period of at least 14 days is required between end of radiotherapy and randomization. 8. In females of child-bearing potential, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to starting treatment is required. Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation (in addition to the LHRH-agonist), and for 3 weeks following completion of abemaciclib and for 130 days following completion of bicalutamide. A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria: * Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or * Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months). Exclusion Criteria: 1. Treatment with any of the following: a. Any experimental treatment in a clinical trial within the last 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to randomization. b) Currently enrolled in any other type of medical research (for example: medical device) judged by the sponsor not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this study. c. Any other chemotherapy, immunotherapy or anticancer agents within 21 days of the first dose of study treatment d. Treatment with palbociclib or ribociclib within 6 months of the first dose of study treatment e. Any prior exposure to abemaciclib f. Any prior exposure to anti-androgen therapy (bicalutamide, abiraterone, and/or enzalutamide) 2. Major surgery (excluding placement of vascular access) within 4 weeks of the first dose of study treatment 3. Spinal cord compression, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, or brain metastases - unless asymptomatic, treated, stable at baseline imaging and not requiring corticosteroids \>10 mg prednisolone daily (or equivalent) for at least 2 weeks prior to start of study treatment 4. Concurrent use of endocrine therapy (tamoxifen, anastrozole, letrozole, exemestane, oral contraceptive pills) 5. The patient has serious and/or uncontrolled preexisting medical condition(s) that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study (for example, interstitial lung disease, severe dyspnea at rest or requiring oxygen therapy, severe renal impairment \[e.g. estimated creatinine clearance \<30ml/min\], history of major surgical resection involving the stomach or small bowel, or preexisting Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis or a preexisting chronic condition resulting in baseline Grade 2 or higher diarrhea). 6. As judged by the investigator, any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases, including active bleeding diatheses, or active infection including hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Screening for chronic conditions is not required. 7. Any of the following cardiac criteria: 1. Mean resting corrected QT interval (QTc) \> 470 msec obtained from 3 consecutive electrocardiograms (ECGs) 2. Any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting ECG (eg, complete left bundle branch block, third degree heart block) 3. Any factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events such as heart failure, hypokalemia, congenital long QT syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome or unexplained sudden death under 40 years of age or any concomitant medication known to prolong the QT interval 4. Personal history of syncope of cardiovascular etiology, ventricular arrhythmia (of pathologic origin including, but not limited to, ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation), or sudden cardiac arrest. 5. Experience of any of the following procedures or conditions in the preceding 6 months: coronary artery bypass graft, angioplasty, vascular stent, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, congestive heart failure NYHA Grade 2 or greater 6. Uncontrolled hypotension - Systolic BP \<90mmHg and/or diastolic BP \<50mmHg 7. Known left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below lower limit of normal for site 8. Prior history of DVT/PE or embolic stroke, unless currently on therapeutic anticoagulation 9. Inadequate bone marrow reserve or organ function as demonstrated by any of the following laboratory values: 1. Absolute neutrophil count \< 1.5 x 109/L 2. Platelet count \< 100 x 109/L 3. Hemoglobin \< 8 g/dL (Patients may receive transfusions to achieve this hemoglobin level at the discretion of the investigator. Initial treatment must not begin earlier than the day after the erythrocyte transfusion.) 4. Alanine aminotransferase \> 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) 5. Aspartate aminotransferase \> 3 times ULN 6. Total bilirubin \> 1.5 times ULN (patients with Gilbert's syndrome with a total bilirubin ≤2.0 times ULN and direct bilirubin within normal limits are permitted) 7. Creatinine \>1.5 times ULN concurrent with creatinine clearance \< 50 ml/min (measured or calculated per local institutional practice); confirmation of creatinine clearance is only required when creatinine is \> 1.5 times ULN 8. Known proteinuria 3+ on dipstick analysis or \>500mg/24 hours 9. Sodium or potassium outside normal reference range for site. Grade 1 abnormality of sodium and potassium (as defined by CTCAE v5.0) can be included if judged clinically not significant by the investigator, based on the participant's clinical context and comorbidities. 10. Liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis, or chronic persistent hepatitis. Patients who are hepatitis B Core antibody IgG positive are allowed to participate if taking and compliant with daily oral hepatitis B prophylactic medications 11. Severely impaired lung function defined as spirometry and DLCO that is less than or equal to 50% of the normal predicted value and/or 02 saturation that is 89% or less at rest on room air and/or serious /uncontrolled preexisting medical condition(s) that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study (for example, interstitial lung disease, severe dyspnea at rest or requiring oxygen therapy). 12. Uncontrolled diabetes as defined by fasting serum glucose \>1.5 x ULN 13. Refractory nausea and vomiting, chronic gastrointestinal diseases, inability to swallow the formulated product, or previous significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption of abemaciclib and/or bicalutamide 14. Patients with an active bleeding diathesis 15. The patient has active systemic bacterial infection (requiring intravenous \[IV\] antibiotics at time of initiating study treatment), fungal infection, or detectable viral infection (such as known human immunodeficiency virus positivity or with known active hepatitis B or C \[for example, hepatitis B surface antigen positive\]. Screening is not required for enrollment. 16. History of hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to abemacliclib, bicalutamide or goserelin, or drugs with a similar chemical structure or class 17. Judgment by the investigator that the patient should not participate in the study if the patient is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements 18. Co-administration with strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., phenytoin, rifampin, carbamazepine, St John's Wort, bosentan, efavirenz, etravirine, modafinil, and nafcillin) or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., clarithromycin, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lopinavir/ritonavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinavir, telaprevir, telithromycin, verapamil, and voriconazole). See Appendix 4 for complete list. 19. Other invasive malignancies within the past 3 years except for adequately treated carcinoma of the cervix or basal or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin. 20. Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding/lactating, or females of reproductive potential who are not using effective birth control methods. Hormonal contraceptives are not acceptable as a method of contraception. 21. Patients with hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

Abemaciclib

150 mg tablet orally twice daily

DRUG

Bicalutamide

150 mg tablet orally once daily

Locations (6)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

ZAS Augustinus
Antwerp, Belgium
Antwerp University Hospital
Antwerp, Belgium
University Hospital Brussels
Brussels, Belgium
Ghent University Hospital
Ghent, Belgium
Jessa Ziekenhuis
Hasselt, Belgium
University Hospitals Leuven
Leuven, Belgium

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT06365788), the sponsor (Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT06365788 clinical trial studying?

This study has as goal to evaluate the use of abemaciclib and bicalutamide in androgen receptor positive metastatic triple negative breast cancer. The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT06365788?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT06365788?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT06365788. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT06365788. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.