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Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 2INTERVENTIONAL

RSV Vaccination in Immunocompromised Patients.

A Phase-2b Controlled Study to Evaluate the Humoral and Cellular Immune Response and Safety Following One and Two Doses of an Adjuvanted RSV Subunit Vaccine in Immunocompromised Patients Aged 18 Years and Older.

RSV Vaccination in Immunocompromised Patients. (NCT06597916) is a Phase 2 interventional studying RSV Infection, sponsored by Medical University of Vienna. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

Respiratory syncytial Virus (RSV) causes respiratory infections worldwide and typically presents with a seasonal pattern peaking in autumn/winter in temperate climate zones. Apart from infants and elderly individuals, patients with underlying substantial respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrinological diseases and immunocompromised patients are at increased risk to develop lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) requiring intensive care associated with increased mortality. For certain risk groups such as patients after hematologic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in-hospital mortality may be as high as 70 %. A causally related, RSV specific treatment does not exist and treatment is therefore usually supportive and non-specific. The study is aiming to determine if immunocompromised patients benefit from two doses of a RSV subunit vaccine as opposed to one dose. The additional dose will be administered off label.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 2 trials evaluate whether a treatment actually works against RSV Infection and continue monitoring side effects. Phase 2 enrolls larger groups (typically 100–300 patients) and produces the first real efficacy signal. A successful Phase 2 readout is what unlocks the much larger Phase 3 confirmatory trials needed for FDA approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

Target enrollment of 200 participants puts this in the typical range for a Phase 2-style efficacy study or a moderate Phase 3 trial in a focused RSV Infection subpopulation. At this scale, the study has enough statistical power to detect a clear treatment effect but is not the largest cohort in the field.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

General inclusion criteria 1. Participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, can understand and will comply with the requirements of the protocol. 2. Participants living in the general community or in an assisted-living facility that provides minimal assistance can be enrolled, such that the participant is primarily responsible for self-care and activities of daily living. 3. Participants who can give written willing to sign a consent form prior to study entry and performance of any study-specific procedure. 4. Female participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. Non-childbearing potential is defined as hysterectomy, post-menopause, premenarche, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral salpingectomy 5. Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant has practiced adequate contraception from 1 month prior to first Arexvy vaccination and agreed to continue adequate contraception for at least 1 month after completion of the last study intervention administration, and has a negative pregnancy test on the day of first vaccination prior to vaccine application. 6. Participants with chronic medical conditions with or without specific treatment are allowed to participate in this study if considered by the investigator as medically stable. 7. Additional inclusion criteria for "group 1": 7.1. Age ≥18 years at the time of signing the willing to sign a consent form form (ICF). 7.2. Diagnosis of a hemato-oncological disease: multiple myeloma including early stage disease or lymphoma in participants medically stable in the opinion of the investigator at study inclusion. 7.3. Participants without SCT or ≥3 months after autologous SCT until 24 months after SCT. SCT \>24 months, if they have ongoing immunomodulatory/suppressive treatment. 7.4. Immunosuppressive or modulating medication related to the hemato-oncological disease are allowed. 8. Additional inclusion criteria for "group 2": ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
General inclusion criteria 1. Participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, can understand and will comply with the requirements of the protocol. 2. Participants living in the general community or in an assisted-living facility that provides minimal assistance can be enrolled, such that the participant is primarily responsible for self-care and activities of daily living. 3. Participants who can give written informed consent prior to study entry and performance of any study-specific procedure. 4. Female participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. Non-childbearing potential is defined as hysterectomy, post-menopause, premenarche, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral salpingectomy 5. Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant has practiced adequate contraception from 1 month prior to first Arexvy vaccination and agreed to continue adequate contraception for at least 1 month after completion of the last study intervention administration, and has a negative pregnancy test on the day of first vaccination prior to vaccine application. 6. Participants with chronic medical conditions with or without specific treatment are allowed to participate in this study if considered by the investigator as medically stable. 7. Additional inclusion criteria for "group 1": 7.1. Age ≥18 years at the time of signing the Informed consent form (ICF). 7.2. Diagnosis of a hemato-oncological disease: multiple myeloma including early stage disease or lymphoma in participants medically stable in the opinion of the investigator at study inclusion. 7.3. Participants without SCT or ≥3 months after autologous SCT until 24 months after SCT. SCT \>24 months, if they have ongoing immunomodulatory/suppressive treatment. 7.4. Immunosuppressive or modulating medication related to the hemato-oncological disease are allowed. 8. Additional inclusion criteria for "group 2": 8.1. Age ≥18 years at the time of signing the Informed consent form (ICF). 8.2. Diagnosis of lung cancer ≥ stage 1. 8.3. Ongoing cancer treatment (including chemotherapy and immunotherapy) or initiation planned within 14 days and treatment initiation/vaccinations preferentially scheduled between treatment cycles. 9. Additional inclusion criteria for "group 3": 9.1. Age ≥18 years at the time of signing the Informed consent form (ICF). 9.2. Diagnosis of an autoimmune/chronic inflammatory disease with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA). 9.3. Treatment with biologicals such as TNF-alpha blocker, anti-CD20, JAK-inhibitors or other biological treatment (combinations with DMARDs, immunomodulators or steroidal or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are allowed). 9.4. Stable disease at time of study entry. 10. Additional inclusion criteria for "group 4": 10.1. Age ≥60 years at the time of signing the Informed consent form (ICF). 10.2. Healthy, as established by medical history before entering the study with medically stable/controlled chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension or cardiac disease allowed.

Treatments Being Tested

BIOLOGICAL

Arexvy powder and suspension for injection

Arexvy powder and suspension for injection (RSV vaccine)

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, CePII, Medical university of Vienna
Vienna, Austria

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT06597916), the sponsor (Medical University of Vienna), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT06597916 clinical trial studying?

Respiratory syncytial Virus (RSV) causes respiratory infections worldwide and typically presents with a seasonal pattern peaking in autumn/winter in temperate climate zones. Apart from infants and elderly individuals, patients with underlying substantial respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrinological diseases and immunocompromised patients are at increased risk to develop lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) requiring intensive care associated with increased mortality. For certain risk groups such as patients after hematologic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in-hospital mortality may be as… The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT06597916?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT06597916?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT06597916. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT06597916. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.