Skip to main content
TTrialFinderData
TrialFinderData is for informational purposes only and does not provide medical advice. Always talk to your doctor.

Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 1INTERVENTIONAL

Safety and Antiviral Activity of a Monoclonal Hepatitis B Antibody (The SAMBA Study)

Safety and Antiviral Activity of a Monoclonal Hepatitis B Antibody: a First-in-human Phase 1, Placebo-controlled, Single Dose Escalation Clinical Trial in Individuals with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection (The SAMBA Study)

Safety and Antiviral Activity of a Monoclonal Hepatitis B Antibody (The SAMBA Study) (NCT06668727) is a Phase 1 interventional studying Hepatitis B, sponsored by Aarhus University Hospital. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major global health problem with an estimated 257 million people living with the infection worldwide. Chronic HBV (CHB) is a major cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. While antiviral therapies are available and suppress viral levels, treatment is long-term, does not clear the infection and rarely leads to long-term control once discontinued. Moreover, treatment access is not ideal on a global level with less than 10% of people in need receiving treatment. Although a strategy that eliminates all viral particles from the body represents the "holy grail" of HBV therapy, a strategy that leads to HBsAg loss and allows patients to stop treatment is highly desirable. New strategies to achieve either complete viral clearance or a state of viral control without the need for long-term treatment are being developed, including approaches to restore immune responses. Antibodies are key modulators of immune responses because of their dual functionality. In addition to directly targeting a viral antigen, antibodies differ from direct antivirals in that they can recruit other immune cells to eliminate infected cells and accelerate viral clearance. This study will evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of a monoclonal antibody that was isolated from an HBV-vaccinated individual, HepB mAb19, as well as its potential effects on viral levels and antiviral immune responses in individuals living with CHB.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 1 trials test a new treatment for the first time in humans, focusing on safety, dosing, and how the body processes the drug. For Hepatitis B, a Phase 1 study typically enrolls a small number of participants — often healthy volunteers or patients who have exhausted standard treatment options. Phase 1 results determine whether a treatment moves into larger Phase 2 efficacy studies.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

With a target enrollment of 30 participants, this is a small study — typical of early-phase research, rare-disease trials, or pilot studies designed to generate preliminary signal before a larger study is launched.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - Age ≥ 18 to ≤ 70; - HBV infection confirmed by positive HBsAg for ≥6 months; - On HBV-active nucleos(t)ide therapy for ≥6 months without change in NRTI in the previous 3 months; - The following laboratory values 49 days prior to study entry (day 0): - HBV DNA below lower limit of quantification; - HBs antibody negative; - HBeAg negative; - Ability and willingness to provide willing to sign a consent form. - For participants who can become pregnant (i.e., participants who have not been post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months, who have had menses within the preceding 24 months, or who have not undergone surgical sterilization, specifically hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy), negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening and on day 0 (study entry). - Participants who can become pregnant must agree to use two methods of contraception, one of which must be from the highly effective methods for contraception listed below. Barrier methods of contraception are permitted for the second method of contraception. Contraception must be used from 10 days prior to study entry and during study follow up. Acceptable methods of contraception include: - Contraceptive subdermal implant; - Intrauterine device or intrauterine system; - Combined estrogen and progestogen oral contraceptive; - Injectable progestogen; - Contraceptive vaginal ring; - Percutaneous contraceptive patches; - Partner sterilization with documentation of azoospermia prior to the participant\'s entry into the study, and this partner is the sole partner for that participant. The documentation of partner sterility can come from the site personnel\'s review of medical records or medical history interview provided by the participant or the partner. Self-reported documentation of reproductive potential should be entered in the source documents. ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 to ≤ 70; * HBV infection confirmed by positive HBsAg for ≥6 months; * On HBV-active nucleos(t)ide therapy for ≥6 months without change in NRTI in the previous 3 months; * The following laboratory values 49 days prior to study entry (day 0): * HBV DNA below lower limit of quantification; * HBs antibody negative; * HBeAg negative; * Ability and willingness to provide informed consent. * For participants who can become pregnant (i.e., participants who have not been post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months, who have had menses within the preceding 24 months, or who have not undergone surgical sterilization, specifically hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy), negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening and on day 0 (study entry). * Participants who can become pregnant must agree to use two methods of contraception, one of which must be from the highly effective methods for contraception listed below. Barrier methods of contraception are permitted for the second method of contraception. Contraception must be used from 10 days prior to study entry and during study follow up. Acceptable methods of contraception include: * Contraceptive subdermal implant; * Intrauterine device or intrauterine system; * Combined estrogen and progestogen oral contraceptive; * Injectable progestogen; * Contraceptive vaginal ring; * Percutaneous contraceptive patches; * Partner sterilization with documentation of azoospermia prior to the participant\'s entry into the study, and this partner is the sole partner for that participant. The documentation of partner sterility can come from the site personnel\'s review of medical records or medical history interview provided by the participant or the partner. Self-reported documentation of reproductive potential should be entered in the source documents. * Participants who can impregnate a partner and who are engaging in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy must agree to use condoms from 10 days prior to study entry and during study follow up to avoid impregnating a partner who can get pregnant. Exclusion Criteria: * Clinical symptoms, imaging studies or liver histology suggestive of advanced fibrosis (exclude fibrosis grade 3 and 4 by FibroScan) (Fibroscan®\< 9 kpa) 12 months prior to entry or done at the pre-infusion visit. Note: If FibroScan results are not available, imaging will be performed at the preinfusion visit. * Presence of a LI-RADS4 or 5 liver lesion on imaging 12 months prior to entry or done at pre-infusion visit, if prior results not available. * Alpha fetoprotein \>20 ng/ml. Note: Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) above normal but \< 20 is acceptable for entry if earlier AFP levels (older than 6 months) are within normal range and imaging is negative in last 3 months). * HIV-1, HCV or hepatitis delta virus infection 12 months prior to entry or done at screen, if prior results not available; * History of hematopoietic stem cell transplant or solid organ transplant; * Any confirmed significant allergic reactions (urticaria or anaphylaxis) against any drug, monoclonal antibody or vaccine, or multiple drug allergies (non-active hay fever is acceptable); * History of cardiovascular disease (e.g., cardiac insufficiency, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, family history of congenital long QT syndrome, family history of sudden death); * History or presence of clinically significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities based on the average of the triplicate ECG recordings (e.g., PR interval \>210 ms, QT corrected for heart rate using the Fridericia's correction factor \[QTcF\] \> 450 ms for males and QTcF \>470 ms for females); * History of systemic corticosteroids, immunosuppressive anti-cancer, systemic interferons or interleukins 6 months prior to entry; * History of chronic liver disease from another cause, ICD, or autoimmune diseases that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation; * Any significant acute infection (e.g. influenza, COVID-19) or any other clinically significant illness 2 weeks prior to entry. * Laboratory abnormalities in the parameters listed below: * Absolute neutrophil count \<1,000 /mm3 * Hemoglobin \<10 gm/dL (6.21 mmol/L) * Platelet count \<150,000 /mm3 * ALT \>2.0 x Upper normal limit (ULN) * AST \>2.0 x ULN * Total bilirubin \>1.5 ULN (except individuals with known Gilbert\'s) * Albumin \<3.5 gm/dL * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<70 mL/min * INR ≥1.2 * Pregnancy or lactation; * Any vaccination 2 weeks prior to entry; * Receipt of anti-HBV mAb therapy of any kind in the past (including HBIG); * Participation in another clinical study of an investigational product currently or 12 weeks prior to, or expected participation during this study

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

HepB mAb19

The study has two parts: Part A will involve administering a single ascending dose of HepB mAb19 or placebo using a randomized, double-blind method in Groups 1-3 at dose levels of 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg. Participants enrolled in Groups 1-3 will be randomized at a 3:1 ratio to receive HepB mAb19 or placebo. Part B will assess the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in Group 4 in an openlabel fashion. Participants will receive HepB mAb19 at MTD.

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus N, Denmark

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT06668727), the sponsor (Aarhus University Hospital), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT06668727 clinical trial studying?

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major global health problem with an estimated 257 million people living with the infection worldwide. Chronic HBV (CHB) is a major cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. While antiviral therapies are available and suppress viral levels, treatment is long-term, does not clear the infection and rarely leads to long-term control once discontinued. Moreover, treatment access is not ideal on a global level with less than 10% of people in need receiving treatment. Although a strategy that eliminates all viral particles from the body represents the "h… The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT06668727?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT06668727?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT06668727. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT06668727. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.