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Updated June 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 2INTERVENTIONAL

QL1706 Plus Chemotherapy +/- Bevacizumab in 1L Treatment of R/mTNBC

QL1706 Plus Nab-paclitaxel +/- Bevacizumab As 1L Treatment in Recurrent or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: a Non-randomized, Multicenter Phase II Study

QL1706 Plus Chemotherapy +/- Bevacizumab in 1L Treatment of R/mTNBC (NCT06786026) is a Phase 2 interventional studying TNBC, Triple Negative Breast Cancer, sponsored by Fudan University. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of QL1706 plus albumin-bound paclitaxel ± bevacizumab in 1L treatment of r/mTNBC

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 2 trials evaluate whether a treatment actually works against TNBC, Triple Negative Breast Cancer and continue monitoring side effects. Phase 2 enrolls larger groups (typically 100–300 patients) and produces the first real efficacy signal. A successful Phase 2 readout is what unlocks the much larger Phase 3 confirmatory trials needed for FDA approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

Target enrollment of 60 participants puts this in the typical range for a Phase 2-style efficacy study or a moderate Phase 3 trial in a focused TNBC, Triple Negative Breast Cancer subpopulation. At this scale, the study has enough statistical power to detect a clear treatment effect but is not the largest cohort in the field.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: 1. Voluntarily join this study and sign the willing to sign a consent form form; 2. Female patients aged ≥18 years and ≤70 years old who had been dignosed with breast cancer; 3. According to the definition of the latest ASCO/CAP guidelines, diagnosed by tissue sample (biopsy-confirmed) estrogen receptor negative (ER-) and progesterone receptor negative (PR-), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative 4. For patients with locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic breast cancer who have not used any systematic treatment (it is allowed to accept adjuvant/neoadjuvant treatment, and the time from the last administration to recurrence and metastasis should be ≥ 6 months); 5. According to RECIST 1.1, there is at least one measurable lesion; 6. ECOG score: 0\~1; 7. Tumor tissue specimens that can be used for biomarker detection; 8. your organs (liver, kidneys, etc.) are working well enough based on blood tests (no blood components or cell growth factor drugs are allowed within 14 days before the first medication): (1) Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5×109/L; (2) platelet count at least 100×109/L; (3) blood count (hemoglobin) at least 90 g/L; (4) Serum albumin ≥30 g/L; (5) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤1×ULN (if abnormal, the FT3 and FT4 levels should be examined at the same time. If the FT3 and FT4 levels are normal, you can be included in the group); (6) Serum total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN,if liver metastasis is present, ≤3ULN; (7) ALT and AST ≤2.5×ULN, if liver metastasis is present, ALT and AST ≤5ULN; (8) AKP≤2.5×ULN; Serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN; (9) International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5 (not receiving anticoagulant therapy). Who Should NOT Join This Trial: ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Voluntarily join this study and sign the informed consent form; 2. Female patients aged ≥18 years and ≤70 years old who had been dignosed with breast cancer; 3. According to the definition of the latest ASCO/CAP guidelines, histologically confirmed estrogen receptor negative (ER-) and progesterone receptor negative (PR-), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative 4. For patients with locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic breast cancer who have not used any systematic treatment (it is allowed to accept adjuvant/neoadjuvant treatment, and the time from the last administration to recurrence and metastasis should be ≥ 6 months); 5. According to RECIST 1.1, there is at least one measurable lesion; 6. ECOG score: 0\~1; 7. Tumor tissue specimens that can be used for biomarker detection; 8. Adequate organ function (no blood components or cell growth factor drugs are allowed within 14 days before the first medication): (1) Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5×109/L; (2) Platelets ≥100×109/L; (3) Hemoglobin ≥90 g/L; (4) Serum albumin ≥30 g/L; (5) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤1×ULN (if abnormal, the FT3 and FT4 levels should be examined at the same time. If the FT3 and FT4 levels are normal, you can be included in the group); (6) Serum total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN,if liver metastasis is present, ≤3ULN; (7) ALT and AST ≤2.5×ULN, if liver metastasis is present, ALT and AST ≤5ULN; (8) AKP≤2.5×ULN; Serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN; (9) International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5 (not receiving anticoagulant therapy). Exclusion Criteria: * 1.The presence of any active autoimmune disease or a history of autoimmune disease (such as the following, but not limited to autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hypophysitis, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism;Those who suffer from vitiligo or whose asthma has been completely relieved in childhood and do not need any intervention in adulthood can be included; asthma that requires medical intervention with bronchodilators cannot be included); 2.Are currently using immunosuppressants or systemic steroid therapy to achieve immunosuppression ((in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent), and are still using it within 2 weeks before enrollment; 3.Severe allergic reactions to other monoclonal antibodies; 4. Known history or evidence of interstitial lung disease or active non-infectious pneumonia; 5.Known central nervous system metastasis; 6.Known additional malignant tumors within the past 5 years (except cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical cancer in situ); 7. The presence of uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \>140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>90mmHg) or dignosis with hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy. Known history of hypertension are admitted to the study if their blood pressure is controlled below this standard and maintained with antihypertensive therapy. 8.Patients with a history of severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, including but not limited to: (1) NYHA grade 2 or above heart failure (2) Unstable angina (3) Myocardial infarction within 1 year (4) Clinically significant supraventricular infarction or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention (5) QTc\>450ms (male); QTc\>470ms (female); 9.Those who are receiving thrombolysis or anticoagulation therapy; prophylactically use of low-dose aspirin and low-molecular-weight heparin are allowed; 10.Have clinically significant bleeding symptoms or a clear bleeding tendency within 3 months before enrollment; if fecal occult blood is positive in the screening, it should be re-examined. If it is still positive after the reexamination, a gastroscopy is required; 11.The tumor invades vital blood vessels, or a high possibility that the cancer will invade important blood vessels in the future study period, which may lead to fatal bleeding; 12.Patients with pleural effusion, ascites or pericardial effusion that require drainage can be enrolled if the researcher assesses that the symptoms are stable after drainage; 13.Arterial/venous thrombosis events that occurred within 6 months before enrollment, such as cerebrovascular accidents (including transient ischemic attack, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction), deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism; 14.Major vascular disease (for example, aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months before the start of study treatment; 15.Urine routine shows urine protein ≥ ++ and confirmed 24-hour urine protein amount \>1.0 g; 16.Suffering from active infection, unexplained fever ≥38.5℃ within 7 days before taking the drug, or baseline white blood cell count \>15×109/L; 17.Those with congenital or acquired immune deficiency (such as HIV infection); those who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV DNA) ≥ 2000 IU/ml, or hepatitis C virus antibody positive; Have received live vaccines less than 4 weeks before study medication or may be vaccinated during the study period; 18.In the judgment of the researcher, the patient has other factors that may affect the study results or cause the study to be terminated midway, such as alcoholism, drug abuse, other serious diseases (including mental illness) that require combined treatment, and serious laboratory tests. Abnormalities, accompanied by family or social factors, may affect the patient\'s safety.

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

bevacizumab

bevacizumab

DRUG

QL1706

Bispecific antibody (bsAB) targeting PD-1 and CLTA-4

DRUG

Nab paclitaxel

albumin-bound paclitaxel

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT06786026), the sponsor (Fudan University), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT06786026 clinical trial studying?

This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of QL1706 plus albumin-bound paclitaxel ± bevacizumab in 1L treatment of r/mTNBC The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT06786026?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT06786026?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT06786026. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT06786026. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-06-07 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.