RECRUITINGINTERVENTIONAL

Factorial Optimization Trial to Test Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Components for Multiple Sclerosis Fatigue

Factorial Optimization Randomized Controlled Trial to Test The Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Components For Multiple Sclerosis Fatigue

About This Trial

This randomized controlled factorial trial will examine whether and how relaxation training, behavioral activation, and cognitive therapy improve fatigue and functioning in fatigued adults living with multiple sclerosis.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: 1. Confirmed MS diagnosis of any subtype 2. Score of 4 or higher on the Fatigue Severity Scale 3. Able to fluently converse and read in English 4. 18 years of age or older 5. Able to comply with study procedures and complete self-report measures 6. Willing to have intervention sessions audiotaped for fidelity coding 7. Has experienced fatigue for 3 or more months Who Should NOT Join This Trial: 1. MS relapse within last 30 days (although participants will be considered eligible after the 30-day window) 2. Change in disease modifying medications (DMTs) in the prior three months (although participants will be considered eligible after the 3-month window) 3. Current suicidal ideation with intent or plan as indicated by a score of ≥1 on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 suicide item and further assessment via the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (although individuals with suicidal ideation but no intent or plan will be considered eligible) 4. Currently engaged in psychotherapy for fatigue 5. Currently participating in another research study that could impact fatigue such as intervention studies targeting mood, energy management, exercise/physical activity, and diet (although participants can be screened for eligibility again once they have completed the other research study) Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Confirmed MS diagnosis of any subtype 2. Score of 4 or higher on the Fatigue Severity Scale 3. Able to fluently converse and read in English 4. 18 years of age or older 5. Able to comply with study procedures and complete self-report measures 6. Willing to have intervention sessions audiotaped for fidelity coding 7. Has experienced fatigue for 3 or more months Exclusion Criteria: 1. MS relapse within last 30 days (although participants will be considered eligible after the 30-day window) 2. Change in disease modifying medications (DMTs) in the prior three months (although participants will be considered eligible after the 3-month window) 3. Current suicidal ideation with intent or plan as indicated by a score of ≥1 on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 suicide item and further assessment via the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (although individuals with suicidal ideation but no intent or plan will be considered eligible) 4. Currently engaged in psychotherapy for fatigue 5. Currently participating in another research study that could impact fatigue such as intervention studies targeting mood, energy management, exercise/physical activity, and diet (although participants can be screened for eligibility again once they have completed the other research study)

Treatments Being Tested

BEHAVIORAL

4-session Relaxation Training

A 4-session telehealth Relaxation Training intervention for multiple sclerosis fatigue that is derived from evidence-based multicomponent CBT for multiple sclerosis fatigue. The intervention is based on the cognitive behavioral model of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. The intervention involves 4, 30-60-minute sessions including the following content a) education about fatigue in multiple sclerosis and the cognitive behavioral model of multiple sclerosis fatigue, b) treatment rationale, c) didactic and experiential training in relaxation techniques such as diaphragmatic breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and autogenic relaxation, and d) goal setting and problem-solving barriers to integrate relaxation practices into daily routine.

BEHAVIORAL

4-session Behavioral Activation

A 4-session telehealth Behavioral Activation intervention for multiple sclerosis fatigue that is derived from evidence-based multicomponent CBT for multiple sclerosis fatigue. The intervention is based on the cognitive behavioral model of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. The intervention involves 4, 30-60-minute sessions including the following content a) education about fatigue in multiple sclerosis, the cognitive behavioral model of multiple sclerosis fatigue, and self-monitoring activity and energy, b) treatment rationale, c) identification of values/priorities to guide activities, d) activity planning, e) goal setting and problem-solving barriers to engaging in activities.

BEHAVIORAL

4-session Cognitive Therapy

A 4-session telehealth Cognitive Therapy intervention for multiple sclerosis fatigue that is derived from evidence-based multicomponent CBT for multiple sclerosis fatigue. The intervention is based on the cognitive behavioral model of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. The intervention involves 4, 30-60-minute sessions including the following content a) education about fatigue in multiple sclerosis, the cognitive behavioral model of multiple sclerosis fatigue, self-monitoring thoughts, and core beliefs, b) treatment rationale, c) labeling thoughts as helpful, unhelpful, or neutral, d) using distraction to cope with unhelpful thoughts, e) challenging and changing unhelpful thoughts, f) problem-solving barriers to coping with or changing unhelpful thoughts.

Locations (1)

Multiple Sclerosis Center at UW Medical Center - Northwest

Seattle, Washington, United States