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Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 2INTERVENTIONAL

Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Adjunctive TBO-309 in Reperfusion for Stroke With Tandem Occlusion

Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Adjunctive TBO-309 in Reperfusion for Stroke With Tandem Occlusion (NCT06813651) is a Phase 2 interventional studying Ischemic Stroke and Tandem Occlusion, sponsored by ThromBio Pty. Ltd.. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

Co-STAR is a multicenter, prospective, open-label, Bayesian Optimal Phase 2 (BOP2) trial that aims to assess the safety and efficacy of adjunctive intravenous TBO-309 in Acute Ischaemic Stroke (AIS) patients with tandem occlusion receiving intra-cranial endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) and acute extracranial carotid artery stenting. Co-STARS study will test the hypothesis that patients with tandem occlusion treated with EVT and acute stenting in conjunction with TBO-309 will: * have persistent stent patency without requiring rescue therapy with GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors and * not experience high rates of symptomatic intra-cranial haemorrhage (sICH). Patients with tandem occlusion undergoing EVT and acute stenting will receive intravenous TBO-309 bolus and infusion. TBO-309 is a potent, selective and ATP competitive PI3K\[beta\] inhibitor which reduces platelet activation adhesion/aggregation particularly under conditions of disturbed blood flow and promotes platelet disaggregation. By targeting PI3K\[beta\], TBO-309 specifically inhibits thrombosis whilst minimizing the impact on normal hemostasis.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 2 trials evaluate whether a treatment actually works against Ischemic Stroke and continue monitoring side effects. Phase 2 enrolls larger groups (typically 100–300 patients) and produces the first real efficacy signal. A successful Phase 2 readout is what unlocks the much larger Phase 3 confirmatory trials needed for FDA approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

Target enrollment of 78 participants puts this in the typical range for a Phase 2-style efficacy study or a moderate Phase 3 trial in a focused Ischemic Stroke subpopulation. At this scale, the study has enough statistical power to detect a clear treatment effect but is not the largest cohort in the field.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: 1. Patient aged 18 years or more 2. Patient has an AIS due to tandem occlusion, including large vessel occlusion (LVO) within the intra-cranial anterior circulation and presumed atherosclerotic occlusion of the cervical internal carotid artery origin 3. CT perfusion indicates the presence of salvageable brain tissue, defined as ischaemic core \<70mL with a mismatch ratio \>1.8 and absolute mismatch \>15mL. 4. Patient has at least a mild grade of neurological impairment (NIHSS \>4) 5. Patient has an estimated pre-stroke mRS of less than 4 Who Should NOT Join This Trial: 1. Patient is considered unlikely to benefit from study intervention defined by one of the following: 1. Advanced dementia 2. Severe pre-stroke disability (mRS score 4-5) 3. Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) 3 to 5 4. Evidence of a large well-defined ischaemic lesion measuring more than one third of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory 2. Uncontrolled hypertension (SBP \>180 or DBP \>110, refractory to medical therapy) 3. Intracranial haemorrhage within the last 90 days 4. Myocardial infarction or stroke within the last 30 days 5. Patient has an underlying disease process with a life expectancy of \<90 days 6. Known treatment with anticoagulants 7. Known severe liver disease 8. Known bleeding disorder 9. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation or arterial puncture at non-compressible site or lumbar puncture within 7 days 10. Another medical illness or social circumstance that may interfere with outcome assessments and follow-up 11. Known or suspected pregnancy 12. Patients currently participating in another interventional clinical trial 13. willing to sign a consent form unable to be obtained from the patient or their Person Responsible/Medical Treatment Decision Maker prior to study interventions Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patient aged 18 years or more 2. Patient has an AIS due to tandem occlusion, including large vessel occlusion (LVO) within the intra-cranial anterior circulation and presumed atherosclerotic occlusion of the cervical internal carotid artery origin 3. CT perfusion indicates the presence of salvageable brain tissue, defined as ischaemic core \<70mL with a mismatch ratio \>1.8 and absolute mismatch \>15mL. 4. Patient has at least a mild grade of neurological impairment (NIHSS \>4) 5. Patient has an estimated pre-stroke mRS of less than 4 Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patient is considered unlikely to benefit from study intervention defined by one of the following: 1. Advanced dementia 2. Severe pre-stroke disability (mRS score 4-5) 3. Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) 3 to 5 4. Evidence of a large well-defined ischaemic lesion measuring more than one third of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory 2. Uncontrolled hypertension (SBP \>180 or DBP \>110, refractory to medical therapy) 3. Intracranial haemorrhage within the last 90 days 4. Myocardial infarction or stroke within the last 30 days 5. Patient has an underlying disease process with a life expectancy of \<90 days 6. Known treatment with anticoagulants 7. Known severe liver disease 8. Known bleeding disorder 9. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation or arterial puncture at non-compressible site or lumbar puncture within 7 days 10. Another medical illness or social circumstance that may interfere with outcome assessments and follow-up 11. Known or suspected pregnancy 12. Patients currently participating in another interventional clinical trial 13. Informed consent unable to be obtained from the patient or their Person Responsible/Medical Treatment Decision Maker prior to study interventions

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

TBO-309: 60 mg

TBO-309 is a potent, selective and ATP competitive PI3Kβ inhibitor which blocks platelet activation adhesion/aggregation and promotes platelet disaggregation. By targeting PI3Kβ, TBO-309 specifically inhibits thrombosis whilst minimizing the impact on normal haemostasis.

DRUG

TBO-309: 120 mg

TBO-309 is a potent, selective and ATP competitive PI3Kβ inhibitor which blocks platelet activation adhesion/aggregation and promotes platelet disaggregation. By targeting PI3Kβ, TBO-309 specifically inhibits thrombosis whilst minimizing the impact on normal haemostasis.

DRUG

TBO-309: 30 mg

TBO-309 is a potent, selective and ATP competitive PI3Kβ inhibitor which blocks platelet activation adhesion/aggregation and promotes platelet disaggregation. By targeting PI3Kβ, TBO-309 specifically inhibits thrombosis whilst minimizing the impact on normal haemostasis.

Locations (2)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

John Hunter Hospital
Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Royal North Shore Hospital
St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT06813651), the sponsor (ThromBio Pty. Ltd.), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT06813651 clinical trial studying?

Co-STAR is a multicenter, prospective, open-label, Bayesian Optimal Phase 2 (BOP2) trial that aims to assess the safety and efficacy of adjunctive intravenous TBO-309 in Acute Ischaemic Stroke (AIS) patients with tandem occlusion receiving intra-cranial endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) and acute extracranial carotid artery stenting. Co-STARS study will test the hypothesis that patients with tandem occlusion treated with EVT and acute stenting in conjunction with TBO-309 will: * have persistent stent patency without requiring rescue therapy with GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors and * not experience high … The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT06813651?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT06813651?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT06813651. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT06813651. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.