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Updated June 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 2INTERVENTIONAL

Baricitinib in the Treatment of Kohlmeier-Degos Disease in Patients With Neurological Involvement

A Phase IIa Trial of Baricitinib in the Treatment of Kohlmeier-Degos Disease Patients With Neurological Involvement

Baricitinib in the Treatment of Kohlmeier-Degos Disease in Patients With Neurological Involvement (NCT06923072) is a Phase 2 interventional studying Kohlmeier-Degos Disease and Malignant Atrophic Papulosis, sponsored by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

Background: Kohlmeier-Degos (KD) is a rare disease that causes inflammation and blood clots, leading to blockages in small blood vessels. These blockages can result in K-D lesions throughout the body, affecting the skin, lungs, heart, spinal cord, and brain. KD can be fatal. No treatment exists for this disease. Objective: To test a study drug (baricitinib) in people with brain and spine lesions caused by KD disease. Baricitinib is FDA approved to treat other disorders but has not yet been tried in people with KD. Eligibility: People aged 18 years or older with KD-related lesions in the brain and spine. Design: Participants will be screened; they will have a physical exam with blood tests. They will also have a baseline visit that may include multiple tests, such as imaging scans of the brain and spine; a lumbar puncture to collect fluid from the spinal canal; and a meeting with a neurologist. They will fill out a questionnaire about their health. They will continue to take their normal medications throughout the study. Baricitinib is a tablet taken by mouth. Participants will remain on their normal medications for 12 weeks after their baseline visit. Then they will also take the study drug once a day at home for 24 weeks. Participants will have clinic visits every few weeks for up to 40 weeks. Some visits may take 1 to 4 days. Baseline tests will be repeated 3 more times during study visits. Other visits will require only blood tests; these may be done by local labs that will send the samples to NIH; 2 visits may be done via telehealth....

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 2 trials evaluate whether a treatment actually works against Kohlmeier-Degos Disease and continue monitoring side effects. Phase 2 enrolls larger groups (typically 100–300 patients) and produces the first real efficacy signal. A successful Phase 2 readout is what unlocks the much larger Phase 3 confirmatory trials needed for FDA approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

With a target enrollment of 12 participants, this is a small study — typical of early-phase research, rare-disease trials, or pilot studies designed to generate preliminary signal before a larger study is launched.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

* Who May Qualify: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: - Provision of signed and dated willing to sign a consent form form by the subject or Legally Authorized Representative (LAR). - Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study. - Male or female, aged 18 or older. - Subjects diagnosed with systemic Degos disease, who manifest neurologic abnormalities observed clinically, radiologically or in abnormal laboratory findings. - Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the baricitinib regimen. - For female patients of reproductive potential, non-pregnant, non-breastfeeding: agree to use of highly effective contraception for the duration of the study and 30 days after the last dose. - Ability of subject or LAR to understand and the willingness to sign a written willing to sign a consent form document. Who Should NOT Join This Trial: - Active infection not responding to appropriate therapy - Hemoglobin \<7 g/dL - Platelet counts \< 50 K /mcL - Neutropenia (ANC \<0.5 x k/mcL) - Lymphopenia (Absolute Lymphocyte Count \[ALC\] \<0.2x k/mcL) - Liver function tests (LFTs \> 2x time upper limit of normal) - Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)/Creatinine (Cr \< 30 mL/min) - Have experienced any of the following within 12 weeks of screening: VTE (DVT/pulmonary embolism \[PE\]), myocardial infarction (MI), unstable ischemic heart disease, stroke, or New York Heart Association Stage III/IV heart failure. - Have had symptomatic herpes zoster infection within 12 weeks prior to a enrolling in the study . - Have had household contact with a person with active TB and did not receive appropriate and documented prophylaxis for TB. - Have evidence of active TB or latent TB - Have been exposed to a live vaccine within 12 weeks of baricitinib treatment or are expected to need/receive a live vaccine during the course of the study ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: * Provision of signed and dated informed consent form by the subject or Legally Authorized Representative (LAR). * Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study. * Male or female, aged 18 or older. * Subjects diagnosed with systemic Degos disease, who manifest neurologic abnormalities observed clinically, radiologically or in abnormal laboratory findings. * Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the baricitinib regimen. * For female patients of reproductive potential, non-pregnant, non-breastfeeding: agree to use of highly effective contraception for the duration of the study and 30 days after the last dose. * Ability of subject or LAR to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * Active infection not responding to appropriate therapy * Hemoglobin \<7 g/dL * Platelet counts \< 50 K /mcL * Neutropenia (ANC \<0.5 x k/mcL) * Lymphopenia (Absolute Lymphocyte Count \[ALC\] \<0.2x k/mcL) * Liver function tests (LFTs \> 2x time upper limit of normal) * Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)/Creatinine (Cr \< 30 mL/min) * Have experienced any of the following within 12 weeks of screening: VTE (DVT/pulmonary embolism \[PE\]), myocardial infarction (MI), unstable ischemic heart disease, stroke, or New York Heart Association Stage III/IV heart failure. * Have had symptomatic herpes zoster infection within 12 weeks prior to a enrolling in the study . * Have had household contact with a person with active TB and did not receive appropriate and documented prophylaxis for TB. * Have evidence of active TB or latent TB * Have been exposed to a live vaccine within 12 weeks of baricitinib treatment or are expected to need/receive a live vaccine during the course of the study * No gadolinium based contrast agent exposure is permitted if eGFR \< 30 mL/min/1.73m\^2 using the CKD-EPI equation measured within 5 days . * Breast feeding * Pregnancy * Uncontrolled malignancy

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

Baricitinib

Participants will be instructed to take baricitinib 4mg oral daily for 24 weeks (with or without food)

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, United States

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT06923072), the sponsor (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT06923072 clinical trial studying?

Background: Kohlmeier-Degos (KD) is a rare disease that causes inflammation and blood clots, leading to blockages in small blood vessels. These blockages can result in K-D lesions throughout the body, affecting the skin, lungs, heart, spinal cord, and brain. KD can be fatal. No treatment exists for this disease. Objective: To test a study drug (baricitinib) in people with brain and spine lesions caused by KD disease. Baricitinib is FDA approved to treat other disorders but has not yet been tried in people with KD. Eligibility: People aged 18 years or older with KD-related lesions in the b… The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT06923072?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT06923072?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT06923072. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT06923072. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-06-26 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.