A New Clinical Pathway for Personalized Management of Borderline Resectable and Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
A New Clinical Pathway for Personalized Management of Borderline Resectable and Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer - Norwegian Pancreatic Cancer Trial-3 (NORPACT 3)
About This Trial
NORPACT-3 is a nationwide, Norwegian single arm prospective study that evaluates the resectability rates and survival in patients with borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic cancer who received primary chemotherapy. Eligible patients are treated with primary chemotherapy possibly followed by surgical exploration and resection. All Norwegian centres performing pancreatic surgery have agreed to collaborate in this trial. The assignment of the medical intervention is not at the discretion of the investigator, but follow the national Norwegian guidelines regarding diagnostic work up, oncological and surgical treatment and follow up. The primary aim is a national resection rate of 50% in BRPC and 15% in LAPC in patients initiating primary chemotherapy, with adequate overall survival and morbidity/mortality (after resection median overall survival of 24 months, 1 year survival 80%, and 5 year survival \>20% + 90 day postoperative mortality ≤5%, 90-day postoperative major morbidity (Clavien Dindo grade 3) ≤40%).
Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)
Original Eligibility Criteria
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Treatments Being Tested
Chemotherapy
The choice of chemotherapy regimen follows national guidelines, preferably mFOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine-nab-paclitaxel.
Radiology
PET/CT is optional. PET/CT will be offered as a part of the diagnostic work up at baseline and one additional scan after a minimum of two months of chemotherapy.
Pancreatectomy
Surgery is scheduled within 4 weeks after the last neoadjuvant infusion. Resection will be performed as a standard or pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy (PD), distal pancreatectomy (DP) with splenectomy, or total pancreatectomy (TP) with splenectomy, and with or without venous or arterial resection and reconstruction.
Endoscopy
Endoscopic ultrasound fine-needle biopsy to establish the diagnosis with histopathology and to obtain an adequate sample for molecular pathology (KRAS status (mutation or wild type), microsatellite instability (MSI)).