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Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 3INTERVENTIONAL

A Study to Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Teplizumab Compared With Placebo in Participants 1 to 25 Years of Age With Stage 3 Type 1 Diabetes

A Randomized, Double-blind, Phase 3 Study to Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Teplizumab Compared With Placebo in Participants 1 to 25 Years of Age With Recently Diagnosed Stage 3 Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)

A Study to Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Teplizumab Compared With Placebo in Participants 1 to 25 Years of Age With Stage 3 Type 1 Diabetes (NCT07088068) is a Phase 3 interventional studying Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by Sanofi. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled Phase 3, 2-arm study for treatment. The purpose of this study is to measure change in glycemic control and prandial insulin independency over 52 weeks with teplizumab compared with placebo, both administered by intravenous (IV) infusion, in participants with recently diagnosed Stage 3 type 1 diabetes (T1D) aged 1 to 25 years, on standard insulin therapy.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 3 trials confirm efficacy and safety in large patient groups (often 300–3,000+) and form the evidence base for an FDA approval submission. For Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Phase 3 studies typically randomize participants between the investigational treatment and either a placebo or current standard of care. A successful Phase 3 result is the threshold most treatments need to clear before regulatory approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

A target enrollment of 723 participants makes this a sizable late-stage trial. Studies in this range typically have enough power to detect clinically meaningful differences from a comparator and to characterize less-common side effects.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply: - Participant must be 1 to 25 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the willing to sign a consent form. - Participants diagnosed with T1D Stage 3 according to American Diabetes Association 2025 criteria - Participants able to be randomized and initiate study drug within 8 weeks (56 days) of the Stage 3 T1D diagnosis - Participants must be positive for at least one T1D autoantibody at screening: - Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD-65), - Insulinoma Antigen-2 (IA-2), - Zinc-transporter 8 (ZnT8), or - Insulin (if obtained not later than 14 days after exogenous insulin therapy initiation). - Islet cell cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ICAs) - Have random C-peptide level ≥0.2 nmol/L obtained at screening - Enter Inclusion Criteria Sex - Both male and female participants are eligible. - Contraceptive use by women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. - A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, and one of the following conditions applies: - Is a woman of nonchildbearing potential (WONCBP) OR - Is a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and agrees to use a contraceptive method that is highly effective, with a failure rate of \<1% during the study intervention period (to be effective before starting the intervention) and for at least 30 days after the last administration of study intervention. - A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test at screening (serum) and within 24 hours (urine or serum as required by local regulations) before the first administration of study intervention. - Lactating woman must interrupt breastfeeding and pump and discard breast milk during and for 20 days after last administration of study intervention. ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: * Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply: * Participant must be 1 to 25 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. * Participants diagnosed with T1D Stage 3 according to American Diabetes Association 2025 criteria * Participants able to be randomized and initiate study drug within 8 weeks (56 days) of the Stage 3 T1D diagnosis * Participants must be positive for at least one T1D autoantibody at screening: * Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD-65), * Insulinoma Antigen-2 (IA-2), * Zinc-transporter 8 (ZnT8), or * Insulin (if obtained not later than 14 days after exogenous insulin therapy initiation). * Islet cell cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ICAs) * Have random C-peptide level ≥0.2 nmol/L obtained at screening * Enter Inclusion Criteria Sex * Both male and female participants are eligible. * Contraceptive use by women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. * A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, and one of the following conditions applies: * Is a woman of nonchildbearing potential (WONCBP) OR * Is a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and agrees to use a contraceptive method that is highly effective, with a failure rate of \<1% during the study intervention period (to be effective before starting the intervention) and for at least 30 days after the last administration of study intervention. * A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test at screening (serum) and within 24 hours (urine or serum as required by local regulations) before the first administration of study intervention. * Lactating woman must interrupt breastfeeding and pump and discard breast milk during and for 20 days after last administration of study intervention. * Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 1 of the protocol which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in the protocol. Note: For minor participants, a specific ICF must also be signed by the participant's legally authorized representative (LAR). Exclusion Criteria: Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply: * Participant has diabetes other than autoimmune T1D that includes but is not limited to genetic forms of diabetes, maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), diabetes secondary to medications or surgery and type 2 diabetes by judgement of the Investigator. * Participant has an active serious infection and/or fever ≥38.5°C (101.3°F) within the 48 hours prior to the first dose (except if localized skin infection), or has chronic, recurrent or opportunistic infectious disease. * At screening, participant has laboratory or clinical evidence of acute or clinically active infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV). * At screening, participant has positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), or hepatitis C (HCV). * Participant has evidence of active or latent tuberculosis (TB) as documented by medical history and examination, chest X-rays (posterior anterior and lateral), and/or TB testing. Blood testing (eg, QuantiFERON® TB Gold test) is strongly preferred; if not available, any local approved TB test is allowed. * Has other autoimmune diseases, (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus etc), except clinically stable autoimmune thyroid disease, or controlled celiac disease (at discretion of Investigator). * Any clinically significant abnormality identified either in medical/surgical history or during screening evaluation (eg, physical examination, laboratory tests, vital signs), or any adverse event (AE) during screening period which, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude safe completion of the study or constrains efficacy assessment. * Participant has recent or planned vaccinations as follows: * Live-attenuated (live) vaccines (eg, varicella, measles, mumps, rubella, cold-attenuated intranasal influenza vaccine, and smallpox) within the 8 weeks before first dose of the investigational medicinal product (IMP) or planned/required administration during treatment or up to 26 weeks after last IMP administration in any treatment course * Inactivated or mRNA vaccines within 2 weeks before the first dose of IMP or planned required administration during treatment or up to 6 weeks after last IMP administration in any treatment course. * Current or prior use (within 30 days before screening) of any anti-hyperglycemic agents other than insulin * Past (within 30 days prior to screening) or current administration of any treatment that is known to cause a significant, ongoing change in the course of T1D or immunologic status (including but not limited to oral, inhaled or systemically injected steroids with duration \>14 days, adrenocorticotropic hormone, verapamil). * Past systemic immunosuppression medicine or immune modulatory biologic therapy (such as monoclonal antibodies), within 3 months or 5 half-lifes (whichever is longer) prior to dosing. * Current or prior (within 30 days before screening) use of any medication known to significantly influence glucose tolerance (eg, atypical antipsychotics, diphenylhydantoin, niacin). * Participant has previously received teplizumab or other anti-CD3 treatment. * Other medications not compatible or interfering with IMP at discretion of Investigator. * Current enrollment OR past participation in another investigational study in which an investigational intervention (eg, drug, vaccine, invasive device) was administered within the last 8 weeks or 5 half-lifes, whichever is longer, prior to screening. * Participant has any of the following laboratory parameters, at screening prior to first dose: * Lymphocyte count: \<1000/µL, * Neutrophil count: \<1500/µL, * Platelet count: \<150,000 platelets/µL, * Hemoglobin: \<10 g/dL, * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>2.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN), * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>2.0 × ULN, * Total bilirubin \>1.5 × ULN with the exception of participants with the diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome who may be eligible provided they have no other causes leading to hyperbilirubinemia The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

Teplizumab

Pharmaceutical form: Solution for injection Route of administration: Intravenous infusion

OTHER

Placebo

Pharmaceutical form: Solution for injection Route of administration: Intravenous infusion

Locations (20)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Scottsdale Clinical Trials- Site Number : 8400044
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Marvel Clinical Research- Site Number : 8400042
Huntington Beach, California, United States
University of California San Francisco - Mission Bay- Site Number : 8400011
San Francisco, California, United States
Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes- Site Number : 8400031
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Yale University School of Medicine- Site Number : 8400005
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
University of Florida College of Medicine- Site Number : 8400054
Gainesville, Florida, United States
Encore Medical Research - Hollywood- Site Number : 8400061
Hollywood, Florida, United States
University of South Florida- Site Number : 8400013
Tampa, Florida, United States
Atlanta Diabetes Associates- Site Number : 8400036
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
IACT Health - Columbus - Talbotton Road- Site Number : 8400003
Columbus, Georgia, United States
Institute of Endocrinology Diabetes, Health & Hormones- Site Number : 8400050
Stockbridge, Georgia, United States
St. Luke's Children's Hospital- Site Number : 8400014
Boise, Idaho, United States
Rocky Mountain Clinical Research - Idaho Falls- Site Number : 8400001
Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States
C.S. Mott Children's Hospital- Site Number : 8400015
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Mayo Clinic in Rochester - Minnesota- Site Number : 8400019
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Children's Mercy Adelle Hall Campus- Site Number : 8400010
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
University At Buffalo - Jacobs School Of Medicine- Site Number : 8400006
Buffalo, New York, United States
Endocrine Associates of West Village- Site Number : 8400064
New York, New York, United States
Columbia University Irving Medical Center- Site Number : 8400009
New York, New York, United States
Asheville Clinical Research- Site Number : 8400045
Asheville, North Carolina, United States

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT07088068), the sponsor (Sanofi), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT07088068 clinical trial studying?

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled Phase 3, 2-arm study for treatment. The purpose of this study is to measure change in glycemic control and prandial insulin independency over 52 weeks with teplizumab compared with placebo, both administered by intravenous (IV) infusion, in participants with recently diagnosed Stage 3 type 1 diabetes (T1D) aged 1 to 25 years, on standard insulin therapy. The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT07088068?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT07088068?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT07088068. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT07088068. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.