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Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 2INTERVENTIONAL

Metformin Hydrochloride in Combination With Standard of Care Systemic Therapy in Previously Untreated Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Metformin Hydrochloride in Combination With Standard of Care Systemic Therapy in Previously Untreated Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Soft Tissue Sarcoma (NCT07291297) is a Phase 2 interventional studying Sarcoma Metastatic and Sarcoma, Soft Tissue, sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

The purpose of this research study is to see how metformin, when used in combination with standard of care (SOC) treatment for metastatic (cancer that has spread) soft tissue sarcoma can improve patient outcomes.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 2 trials evaluate whether a treatment actually works against Sarcoma Metastatic and continue monitoring side effects. Phase 2 enrolls larger groups (typically 100–300 patients) and produces the first real efficacy signal. A successful Phase 2 readout is what unlocks the much larger Phase 3 confirmatory trials needed for FDA approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

Target enrollment of 50 participants puts this in the typical range for a Phase 2-style efficacy study or a moderate Phase 3 trial in a focused Sarcoma Metastatic subpopulation. At this scale, the study has enough statistical power to detect a clear treatment effect but is not the largest cohort in the field.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: 1. Advanced unresectable or metastatic/intermediate/high grade soft tissue sarcoma 2. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of enrollment 3. Initiating first line systemic therapy for advanced/metastatic disease (treatment naïve for advanced/metastatic disease) 1. Participants who have not yet initiated first line systemic therapy: expected to initiate front-line therapy within 4 weeks of initiating metformin 2. Participants who have previously initiated first line systemic therapy: No more than 4 weeks from initiation of first line systemic therapy 4. Adequate performance status (PS) defined as ECOG PS = 0-2 5. Adequate renal function 6. Adequate liver function 7. Individuals of childbearing potential (ICBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment. NOTE: Individuals who may become pregnant are considered to have childbearing potential unless they are surgically sterile (have undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or are postmenopausal (at least 12 consecutive months with no menses without an alternative medical cause). Metformin is known to be excreted in breast milk and should not be used by nursing mothers. 8. ICBP and partners of ICBP must not be expecting to conceive and be willing to use a highly effective contraceptive method (i.e., achieves a failure rate of \<1% per year when used consistently and correctly) from the time of willing to sign a consent form until 30 days after study treatment discontinuation. 9. Individuals who are having sexual relationships in which their partners may become pregnant must be willing to use condoms from the time of willing to sign a consent form until 30 days after study treatment discontinuation. For a non-pregnant ICBP partner, contraception recommendations should also be considered. 10. Ability to ingest oral medications Who Should NOT Join This Trial: ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Advanced unresectable or metastatic/intermediate/high grade soft tissue sarcoma 2. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of enrollment 3. Initiating first line systemic therapy for advanced/metastatic disease (treatment naïve for advanced/metastatic disease) 1. Participants who have not yet initiated first line systemic therapy: expected to initiate front-line therapy within 4 weeks of initiating metformin 2. Participants who have previously initiated first line systemic therapy: No more than 4 weeks from initiation of first line systemic therapy 4. Adequate performance status (PS) defined as ECOG PS = 0-2 5. Adequate renal function 6. Adequate liver function 7. Individuals of childbearing potential (ICBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment. NOTE: Individuals who may become pregnant are considered to have childbearing potential unless they are surgically sterile (have undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or are postmenopausal (at least 12 consecutive months with no menses without an alternative medical cause). Metformin is known to be excreted in breast milk and should not be used by nursing mothers. 8. ICBP and partners of ICBP must not be expecting to conceive and be willing to use a highly effective contraceptive method (i.e., achieves a failure rate of \<1% per year when used consistently and correctly) from the time of informed consent until 30 days after study treatment discontinuation. 9. Individuals who are having sexual relationships in which their partners may become pregnant must be willing to use condoms from the time of informed consent until 30 days after study treatment discontinuation. For a non-pregnant ICBP partner, contraception recommendations should also be considered. 10. Ability to ingest oral medications Exclusion Criteria: 1. Already prescribed and taking metformin at time of diagnosis of advanced unresectable or metastatic disease 2. Planned enrollment on a treatment clinical trial for first line therapy 3. Breastfeeding within the duration of anticipated study treatment. NOTE: breast milk cannot be stored for future use while the mother is being treated on study. 4. History of acute or chronic metabolic acidosis including diabetic ketoacidosis, with or without coma. 5. Participants previously diagnosed with an additional malignancy must be disease-free for at least five years prior to enrollment. Exceptions include ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer and in situ cervical or bladder cancer. 6. Treatment with any investigational drug within 14 days prior to day 1 of treatment 7. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to metformin. Participants receiving any medications or substances that are inhibitors or inducers of CYP450 enzyme(s) are ineligible. Lists including medications and substances known or with the potential to interact with the specified CYP450 enzyme(s) isoenzymes. Please refer to https://drug-interactions.medicine.iu.edu/MainTable.aspx for the most current information. 8. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure requiring pharmacologic treatment, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements as determined by the investigator. 9. Patients with known brain or active central nervous system (CNS) metastases.

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

Metformin Hydrochloride ER

Participants will initially take 1000mg ER of metformin by mouth daily for 14 days, in combination with physician directed SOC systemic therapy for advanced unresectable or metastatic STS.

Locations (2)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT07291297), the sponsor (Wake Forest University Health Sciences), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT07291297 clinical trial studying?

The purpose of this research study is to see how metformin, when used in combination with standard of care (SOC) treatment for metastatic (cancer that has spread) soft tissue sarcoma can improve patient outcomes. The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT07291297?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT07291297?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT07291297. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT07291297. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.