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Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 4INTERVENTIONAL

Evaluation Study of Early Administration of Evolocumab After Thrombolysis in Patients With Atherosclerotic Acute Ischemic Stroke

A Randomized, Open-label, Blinded Endpoint Evaluation Study of Early Administration of Evolocumab After Thrombolysis in Patients With Atherosclerotic Acute Ischemic Stroke

Evaluation Study of Early Administration of Evolocumab After Thrombolysis in Patients With Atherosclerotic Acute Ischemic Stroke (NCT07301372) is a Phase 4 interventional studying Acute Stroke, sponsored by The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

This study is a Phase IIa clinical trial initiated by the researchers, which is prospective, single-center, randomized, open-label, with blinded endpoint evaluation (PROBE design). Patients were screened through the emergency stroke green channel and included if they had an onset within 9 hours, met the criteria for large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) after multimodal imaging screening, received intravenous thrombolysis, and signed informed consent to participate. The study used block randomization (block size of 4), stratified by baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (5-10 vs \>10-20) and onset-to-thrombolysis time (\<4.5 hours vs 4.5-9 hours). Intervention group: received subcutaneous injections of Ilyumumab 420 mg (three syringes) within 24 hours after thrombolysis plus standard drug therapy (including statins). Control group: received conventional statin therapy (atorvastatin 20 mg/day) after thrombolysis. All patients received standardized stroke treatment (initiating antiplatelet therapy 24 hours after thrombolysis) and standardized management of blood pressure and blood glucose. NIHSS scores were assessed every 12 hours within 72 hours post-thrombolysis, and then daily thereafter, to evaluate the effectiveness of combined therapy in reducing early neurological deterioration (END). Blinding: The study is open-label. An independent Clinical Endpoint Committee (CEC) was established, and all clinical endpoint events (END assessment, 90-day mRS scores) were evaluated in a blinded manner by experts who were completely unaware of group assignments.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 4 studies happen after a treatment has been approved by the FDA. They monitor long-term safety, real-world effectiveness, and any rare side effects that only emerge in larger populations over longer periods. Phase 4 results sometimes lead to label changes, additional warnings, or — rarely — withdrawal of approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

Target enrollment of 132 participants puts this in the typical range for a Phase 2-style efficacy study or a moderate Phase 3 trial in a focused Acute Stroke subpopulation. At this scale, the study has enough statistical power to detect a clear treatment effect but is not the largest cohort in the field.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: 1\. Age 18-85 years. No gender or sex restrictions, and no gender ratio restrictions. 2\. Clinically diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke, with the time from symptom onset to intravenous thrombolysis \<9 hours. 1. Within 4.5 hours of symptom onset: This time window is based on the ECASS III criteria (Class IA recommendation) and is currently the standard indication for intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke worldwide. 2. 4.5-9 hours: Referring to the EXTEND study criteria, meeting the following multimodal imaging mismatch ratio: ischemic penumbra volume/ischemic core volume \>1.2, with an absolute mismatch volume \>10 mL and an ischemic core volume \<70 mL. 3\. The stroke meets the TOAST classification for large artery atherosclerosis (LAA), which includes intracranial arteriosclerosis (ICAS) and extracranial arteriosclerosis (ECAS), and meets one of the following three criteria: large artery stenosis ≥50%, infarct lesion \>1.5cm + ipsilateral plaque (no stenosis requirement), or intracranial artery stenosis ≥30% with plaque ulceration. 4\. The patient or their legal representative has signed an willing to sign a consent form form. Who Should NOT Join This Trial: 1\. CT scan showing signs of intracranial hemorrhage, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, or subarachnoid hemorrhage, even if the CT scan results are normal. 2\. Patients who must or wish to continue using restrictive medications or any medications that may interfere with the safe conduct of the trial. 3\. Acute bleeding tendency, including but not limited to: 1. A known family history of bleeding disorders and a history of a serious bleeding disorder currently present or within the past 6 months. 2. Receiving heparin treatment within the past 48 hours, with an activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) exceeding the upper limit of the normal range for laboratory testing. ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: 1\. Age 18-85 years. No gender or sex restrictions, and no gender ratio restrictions. 2\. Clinically diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke, with the time from symptom onset to intravenous thrombolysis \<9 hours. 1. Within 4.5 hours of symptom onset: This time window is based on the ECASS III criteria (Class IA recommendation) and is currently the standard indication for intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke worldwide. 2. 4.5-9 hours: Referring to the EXTEND study criteria, meeting the following multimodal imaging mismatch ratio: ischemic penumbra volume/ischemic core volume \>1.2, with an absolute mismatch volume \>10 mL and an ischemic core volume \<70 mL. 3\. The stroke meets the TOAST classification for large artery atherosclerosis (LAA), which includes intracranial arteriosclerosis (ICAS) and extracranial arteriosclerosis (ECAS), and meets one of the following three criteria: large artery stenosis ≥50%, infarct lesion \>1.5cm + ipsilateral plaque (no stenosis requirement), or intracranial artery stenosis ≥30% with plaque ulceration. 4\. The patient or their legal representative has signed an informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: 1\. CT scan showing signs of intracranial hemorrhage, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, or subarachnoid hemorrhage, even if the CT scan results are normal. 2\. Patients who must or wish to continue using restrictive medications or any medications that may interfere with the safe conduct of the trial. 3\. Acute bleeding tendency, including but not limited to: 1. A known family history of bleeding disorders and a history of a serious bleeding disorder currently present or within the past 6 months. 2. Receiving heparin treatment within the past 48 hours, with an activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) exceeding the upper limit of the normal range for laboratory testing. 3. Currently taking an oral vitamin K anticoagulant (e.g., warfarin) with a prolonged prothrombin time (INR \> 1.7 or PT \> 15 seconds); or currently taking a novel oral anticoagulant (e.g., dabigatran etexilate, rivaroxaban, or apixaban) with an activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and/or prothrombin time (PT) exceeding the upper limit of the local laboratory reference range. 4. Platelet count below 100,000/mm³ at screening. 5. History of central nervous system injury (e.g., tumor, aneurysm, intracranial or spinal surgery). 6. Experiencing traumatic external cardiac compression, obstetric delivery, or non-compressive vascular puncture (e.g., subclavian or jugular vein puncture) within the past 10 days. 7. Known history of suspected intracranial hemorrhage or suspected aneurysm/subarachnoid hemorrhage. 8. Tumors with increased bleeding risk. 9. History of ulcerative gastrointestinal disease, esophageal varices, aneurysm, or arteriovenous malformation within the past 3 months. 10. Associated with bleeding risk. 4. Any known disease significantly associated with this condition. 4\. Previous mRS score ≥2, with comorbid dementia or other neurodegenerative diseases. 5\. Clinically confirmed non-atherosclerotic intracranial arterial stenosis, such as aortic dissection, vasculitis, moyamoya disease, embolism, immune system disorders, etc. 6\. Other comorbid medical histories that may affect endpoint event determination and follow-up, such as history of traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, encephalitis, tumors, poisoning, syphilis, and severe heart, lung, liver, kidney, or endocrine diseases. 7\. Pregnant women. 8\. Currently participating in other experimental device or drug studies, or having completed other experimental device or drug studies, or having received other experimental treatments for less than 30 days. 9\. Having used PCSK9 inhibitors within 4 weeks prior to enrollment. 10\. Hypersensitivity to statins or PCSK9 inhibitors. 11\. Patients with severe hepatic or renal impairment (eGFR \<30 ml/min/1.73 m²). 12\. Refusal to sign informed consent.

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

Ivolumab 420mg (three vials)

Administer 420 mg (three vials) of evolocumab subcutaneously within 24 hours after thrombolysis.

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Department of Neurology
Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT07301372), the sponsor (The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT07301372 clinical trial studying?

This study is a Phase IIa clinical trial initiated by the researchers, which is prospective, single-center, randomized, open-label, with blinded endpoint evaluation (PROBE design). Patients were screened through the emergency stroke green channel and included if they had an onset within 9 hours, met the criteria for large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) after multimodal imaging screening, received intravenous thrombolysis, and signed informed consent to participate. The study used block randomization (block size of 4), stratified by baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scor… The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT07301372?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT07301372?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT07301372. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT07301372. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.