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Updated June 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 2 / Phase 3INTERVENTIONAL

Inhibition of Late Sodium Current (INa) to Prevent Coronary MICROvascular Dysfunction in Patients Presenting With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Multivessel Disease: INaMICRON Study

Inhibition of Late Sodium Current (INa) to Prevent Coronary MICROvascular Dysfunction in Patients Presenting With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Multivessel Disease: A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled and Open Label Study (INaMICRON Study)

Inhibition of Late Sodium Current (INa) to Prevent Coronary MICROvascular Dysfunction in Patients Presenting With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Multivessel Disease: INaMICRON Study (NCT07380919) is a Phase 2 / Phase 3 interventional studying STEMI (ST Elevation MI), sponsored by Federico II University. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

This is a Phase IIb, multicentric, prospective, randomized (1:1 ratio), open label, and no profit study, with the aim of evaluating the efficacy of late INa current inhibition to improve coronary microcirculation in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction and multivessel disease. All consecutive patients presenting with acute MI undergoing primary PCI (pPCI) on a major coronary artery, and with at least one remaining angiographically significant (% diameter stenosis \> 50%) non-culprit stenosis will be enrolled. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the potential effect of Ranolazine in preserving coronary microcirculation subtended to the culprit vessel as compared with control group. Coronary microcirculation will be assessed both at the time of the culprit lesion revascularization and within 6+/-2 weeks by measuring the Index of Microcirculatory Resistance (IMR) either invasively or derived by the angiography (angioIMR). In addition, the following secondary endpoints will be assessed: 1. The prevalence of residual CMD downstream to the culprit vessel in all patients (CMDculprit). CMDculprit will be defined as the finding of an IMR/angioIMR value \> 25, assessed after successful pPCI. 2\. The prevalence of CMD downstream to the non-culprit vessel in the two group of patients (CMDnon-culprit). CMDnon-culprit will be defined as the finding of an IMRnon-culprit or an angioIMRnon-culprit value \> 25. IMRnon-culprit or angioIMRnon-culprit will be assessed at the time of staged PCI of the non-culprit stenosis. 3\. The incidence of peri-procedural CMD after staged PCI of the non-culprit stenoses, defined as a 20% increase of IMR values assessed before and after elective PCI of the non-culprit vessel (CMDprocedural). 4\. The difference between the two groups of patients, in terms of incidence of periprocedural Myocardial Infarction (PMI), eventually occurring during the staged procedure. 5\. The effects of INa current inhibition on endothelial function assessed at follow up as compared with control group. 6\. The extent of the Infarct Size, as assessed by the CMR, as compared with control group. 7\. The incidence of MACE, defined as composite of death, myocardial infarction, periprocedural MI, or any unplanned percutaneous coronary revascularization at short (42+/-7 days) term follow-up. 8\. Angina symptoms and quality of life

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 2 trials evaluate whether a treatment actually works against STEMI (ST Elevation MI) and continue monitoring side effects. Phase 2 enrolls larger groups (typically 100–300 patients) and produces the first real efficacy signal. A successful Phase 2 readout is what unlocks the much larger Phase 3 confirmatory trials needed for FDA approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

Target enrollment of 100 participants puts this in the typical range for a Phase 2-style efficacy study or a moderate Phase 3 trial in a focused STEMI (ST Elevation MI) subpopulation. At this scale, the study has enough statistical power to detect a clear treatment effect but is not the largest cohort in the field.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Inclusion Criteria 1. Age ≥ 18 years and \< 80 years on day of signing willing to sign a consent form 2. Ability to provide written willing to sign a consent form in a time window 0 to 1 day after successful pPCI 3. ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction at the time of the index hospitalization. 4. Successful pPCI (Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction \[TIMI\] flow 3 and residual coronary stenosis \<30%) 5. Presence of at least one remaining angiographically significant (% diameter stenosis \> 50%) non-culprit stenosis treatable with PCI 6. Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative urinary or serum pregnancy test for child-bearing potential patients (definitions reported in section 10.9) 7. Agreement for child-bearing potential patients who are sexually active to use contraception (definitions reported in section 10.10) Who Should NOT Join This Trial: 1. Hemodynamically unstable patients 2. Previous myocardial infarction 3. Previous coronary artery by-pass graft (CABG) 4. Female patients with a positive pregnancy test at enrollment or prior to administration of study medication. 5. Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding or reproductive potential who are not willing to employ effective birth control from screening to 90 days after the last dose of Ranolazine 6. Known hypersensitivity to the active principle (Ranolazine) or any of the excipients 7. Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 4 or 5 (eGFR \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2) 8. Moderate to severe liver failure (Child Pugh B - C) 9. Simultaneous intake of the following classes of drugs: strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (i.e. clarithromycin, erythromycin, diltiazem, itraconazole, ketoconazole); HIV protease inhibitors (i.e. saquinavir, indinavir, ritonavir); class Ia antiarrhythmic drugs (i.e. ajmaline, disopyramide, procainamide, quinidine ) and class III antiarrhythmic drugs except amiodarone (i.e. dofetilide, sotalol) ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria 1. Age ≥ 18 years and \< 80 years on day of signing informed consent 2. Ability to provide written informed consent in a time window 0 to 1 day after successful pPCI 3. ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction at the time of the index hospitalization. 4. Successful pPCI (Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction \[TIMI\] flow 3 and residual coronary stenosis \<30%) 5. Presence of at least one remaining angiographically significant (% diameter stenosis \> 50%) non-culprit stenosis treatable with PCI 6. Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative urinary or serum pregnancy test for child-bearing potential patients (definitions reported in section 10.9) 7. Agreement for child-bearing potential patients who are sexually active to use contraception (definitions reported in section 10.10) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Hemodynamically unstable patients 2. Previous myocardial infarction 3. Previous coronary artery by-pass graft (CABG) 4. Female patients with a positive pregnancy test at enrollment or prior to administration of study medication. 5. Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding or reproductive potential who are not willing to employ effective birth control from screening to 90 days after the last dose of Ranolazine 6. Known hypersensitivity to the active principle (Ranolazine) or any of the excipients 7. Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 4 or 5 (eGFR \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2) 8. Moderate to severe liver failure (Child Pugh B - C) 9. Simultaneous intake of the following classes of drugs: strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (i.e. clarithromycin, erythromycin, diltiazem, itraconazole, ketoconazole); HIV protease inhibitors (i.e. saquinavir, indinavir, ritonavir); class Ia antiarrhythmic drugs (i.e. ajmaline, disopyramide, procainamide, quinidine ) and class III antiarrhythmic drugs except amiodarone (i.e. dofetilide, sotalol) 10. Previous participation in a clinical trial in which an investigational drug was administered within 30 days of screening or within the 5 half-lives of the study drug, whichever is longer.

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

Ranolazine

Patients enrolled in the experimental group will receive ranolazine by oral administration, on top of regular therapy, starting with a dosage of 500mg bid and increased at 750mg bid starting from 7 days after pPCI up to 6 +/-2 weeks.

Locations (3)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital, "Magna Graecia" University
Catanzaro, Italy, Italy
Department of Cardiology, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy
Latina, Italy, Italy
Federico II University Hospital - Division of Cardiology
Naples, Italy

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT07380919), the sponsor (Federico II University), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT07380919 clinical trial studying?

This is a Phase IIb, multicentric, prospective, randomized (1:1 ratio), open label, and no profit study, with the aim of evaluating the efficacy of late INa current inhibition to improve coronary microcirculation in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction and multivessel disease. All consecutive patients presenting with acute MI undergoing primary PCI (pPCI) on a major coronary artery, and with at least one remaining angiographically significant (% diameter stenosis \> 50%) non-culprit stenosis will be enrolled. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the potential eff… The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT07380919?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT07380919?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT07380919. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT07380919. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-06-26 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.