Multimodal Training Effects in Middle-Aged and Older Adults With Diabetic Sarcopenia

Who May Qualify: - Diagnosed with both Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and sarcopenia. - Maintained on a stable regimen of oral hypoglycemic agents. - Aged 45 years or older. - Capable of communicating effectively in Mandarin or Taiwanese. - Willing to provide willing to sign a consent form or have it obtained from a legally authorized representative. Who Should NOT Join This Trial: - • Limited limb or joint function that prevents exercise (e.g., recent fractures or dislocations). - Communication barriers or severe emotional/psychological issues (e.g., uncontrolled depression or severe mental illness). - Severe cognitive impairment (e.g., dementia). - End-stage renal disease (ESRD). - Major comorbidities or complications, including active diabetic foot ulcers, amputation, recent myocardial infarction, severe autonomic neuropathy, or a history of stroke within the last 3 years. Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.