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Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 1 / Phase 2INTERVENTIONAL

Retifanlimab (Anti-PD-1 Antibody) With Gemcitabine and Docetaxel in Patients With Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma

A Multi-cohort Study of Retifanlimab With or Without Gemcitabine and Docetaxel in Patients With Advanced Sarcoma

Retifanlimab (Anti-PD-1 Antibody) With Gemcitabine and Docetaxel in Patients With Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma (NCT04577014) is a Phase 1 / Phase 2 interventional studying Soft Tissue Sarcoma and Sarcoma,Soft Tissue, sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

This study is being done to find out whether the study drug Retifanlimab, a monoclonal antibody against the PD-1 protein, combined with gemcitabine and docetaxel, is a safe and effective treatment for your disease. Gemcitabine and docetaxel are chemotherapy drugs that are commonly used to treat soft tissue sarcoma. Retifanlimab is an experimental drug that boosts the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells. The study researchers think that Retifanlimab may help gemcitabine and docetaxel work better against soft tissue sarcoma that is either locally advanced or has spread beyond its original location (metastasized), and it cannot be removed with surgery (unresectable).

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 1 trials test a new treatment for the first time in humans, focusing on safety, dosing, and how the body processes the drug. For Soft Tissue Sarcoma, a Phase 1 study typically enrolls a small number of participants — often healthy volunteers or patients who have exhausted standard treatment options. Phase 1 results determine whether a treatment moves into larger Phase 2 efficacy studies.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

Target enrollment of 98 participants puts this in the typical range for a Phase 2-style efficacy study or a moderate Phase 3 trial in a focused Soft Tissue Sarcoma subpopulation. At this scale, the study has enough statistical power to detect a clear treatment effect but is not the largest cohort in the field.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - Diagnosis of metastatic or locally advanced and unresectable high-grade soft tissue sarcoma. Unresectable is defined as: 1. primary tumor cannot be safely removed surgically, or 2. primary tumor would benefit from systemic therapy prior to a surgical approach - Be willing and able to provide written willing to sign a consent form - Must consent to mandatory tumor biopsy (if deemed safe and feasible) for research studies at screening, if archival tissue is not available, and at C1D15, C3D15. - Age ≥ 18 years - ECOG performance status ≤ 1 - Presence of tumors that can be measured on scans v1.1 - Target lesions must not be chosen from a previously irradiated field unless there has been radiographically and/or pathologically documented tumor progression in that lesion prior to enrollment. - No previous cancer treatment that works throughout the body (like chemotherapy) (see exclusion criteria, below) - Negative serum pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential - Patients with chronic HBV (HBsAg-positive with undetectable or low HBV DNA and normal ALT, or HBsAg-negative with anti-HBc-positive serology) and HCV (completed curative antiviral treatment with HCV viral load below the limit of quantification) may be eligible - Patients with HBV should be treated with suppressive antiviral therapy prior to enrollment - Patients with HCV must have completed curative therapy and have negative HCV viral load - your organs (liver, kidneys, etc.) are working well enough based on blood tests, as defined in Table 2: Table 2: Laboratory Parameters Required for Study Inclusion Hematological Absolute neutrophil count (ANC): ≥ 1,500 /mcL Platelets: ≥ 75,000 / mcL Hemoglobin: ≥ 9g/dL or ≥ 5.6 mmol/L Renal Serum creatinine: ≤ 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) OR Measured or calculated creatinine clearance: ≥ 60 mL/min for patient with creatinine levels \> 1.5 X institutional ULN (GFR can also be used in place of creatinine orCrCl) ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of metastatic or locally advanced and unresectable high-grade soft tissue sarcoma. Unresectable is defined as: 1. primary tumor cannot be safely removed surgically, or 2. primary tumor would benefit from systemic therapy prior to a surgical approach * Be willing and able to provide written informed consent * Must consent to mandatory tumor biopsy (if deemed safe and feasible) for research studies at screening, if archival tissue is not available, and at C1D15, C3D15. * Age ≥ 18 years * ECOG performance status ≤ 1 * Presence of measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 * Target lesions must not be chosen from a previously irradiated field unless there has been radiographically and/or pathologically documented tumor progression in that lesion prior to enrollment. * No prior systemic therapy (see exclusion criteria, below) * Negative serum pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential * Patients with chronic HBV (HBsAg-positive with undetectable or low HBV DNA and normal ALT, or HBsAg-negative with anti-HBc-positive serology) and HCV (completed curative antiviral treatment with HCV viral load below the limit of quantification) may be eligible * Patients with HBV should be treated with suppressive antiviral therapy prior to enrollment * Patients with HCV must have completed curative therapy and have negative HCV viral load * Adequate organ function, as defined in Table 2: Table 2: Laboratory Parameters Required for Study Inclusion Hematological Absolute neutrophil count (ANC): ≥ 1,500 /mcL Platelets: ≥ 75,000 / mcL Hemoglobin: ≥ 9g/dL or ≥ 5.6 mmol/L Renal Serum creatinine: ≤ 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) OR Measured or calculated creatinine clearance: ≥ 60 mL/min for patient with creatinine levels \> 1.5 X institutional ULN (GFR can also be used in place of creatinine orCrCl) Hepatic Serum total bilirubin: ≤ 1.5 X ULN OR Direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for patients with total bilirubin levels \> 1.5 ULN except patients with Gilbert's disease (≤ 3x ULN) AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT): ≤ 2.5 X ULN OR ≤ 5 X ULN for patients with liver metastases Exclusion Criteria: * Received any systemic therapy in the advanced or metastatic setting * Adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapies received ≥ 1 year prior to enrollment are permitted * Unstable or deteriorating cardiovascular disease within the previous 6 months, including: * Unstable angina or myocardial infarction * CVA/stroke * New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] Class III or IV congestive heart failure * Uncontrolled clinically significant arrhythmias * Current use of immunosuppressive medication, EXCEPT for the following: * Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injection (e.g., intra-articular injection) * Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses ≤ 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent * Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scan premedication) * Evidence of clinically significant immunosuppression such as the following: * Primary immunodeficiency state such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease * Concurrent opportunistic infection * Receiving systemic immunosuppressive therapy (\> 2 weeks) including oral steroid doses \> 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent within 2 months prior to enrollment * History or evidence of symptomatic autoimmune disease in past 2 years prior to enrollment. * Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine for hypothyroidism, insulin for diabetes or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment for autoimmune disease * Uncontrolled HIV infection, as defined by one or more of the following: * Patients with CD4+ T-cell (CD4+) counts \< 350 cells/uL * Patients with a history of an opportunistic infection secondary to AIDS * Patients on anti-microbials with drug-drug interactions with the study drugs on this protocol, who cannot be switched to alternative anti-microbials * Patients on antiretroviral therapy \< 4 weeks * Patients with HIV viral load \> 400 copies/mL * Active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C * Patients who have received a live vaccine within 30 days of the start date of the planned study therapy (with the exception of COVID-19 vaccines) * History of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis) * Radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study day 1 * If patient received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy * Women who are pregnant or breast feeding * Patients expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the visit through 180 days after the last dose of study treatment(s) * Prior organ transplantation including allogenic stem-cell transplantation * Active infection requiring systemic therapy * Known prior severe hypersensitivity to investigational product or any component in its formulations, including known severe hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies (NCI CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥ 3) * Patients with prior history of interstitial lung disease and clinically significant pulmonary compromise, including those who have a requirement for supplemental oxygen use to maintain adequate oxygenation

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

Retifanlimab

Phase I: Dose Level 1 - 375 mg (flat dose) Dose Level 0 - 210 mg (flat dose) Dose Level -1 - 375 mg (flat dose) Dose Level -2 - 375 mg (flat dose) Phase II: 375 mg (flat dose)

DRUG

Gemcitabine

Phase I: Dose Level 1 - 900 mg/m2 Dose Level 0 - 900 mg/m2 Dose Level -1 - 750 mg/m2 Dose Level -2 - 675 mg/m2 The dose level with ≤ 1 DLT seen per patients will be declared the RP2D. Phase II: Participants will be treated with the RP2D of gemcitabine/docetaxel (when administered in combination with Retifanlimab ) for cycle 1, with Retifanlimab added on cycle 2 day 1 at a flat dose of 375mg. Gemcitabine/docetaxel will continue for 5 additional cycles (total of 6 cycles),

DRUG

Docetaxel

Phase I: Dose Level 1 - 75 mg/m2 Dose Level 0 - 75 mg/m2 Dose Level -1 - 60 mg/m2 Dose Level -2 - 50 mg/m2 The dose level with ≤ 1 DLT seen per patients will be declared the RP2D. Phase II: Participants will be treated with the RP2D of gemcitabine/docetaxel (when administered in combination with Retifanlimab) for cycle 1, with Retifanlimab added on cycle 2 day 1 at a flat dose of 375mg. Gemcitabine/docetaxel will continue for 5 additional cycles (total of 6 cycles),

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT04577014), the sponsor (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT04577014 clinical trial studying?

This study is being done to find out whether the study drug Retifanlimab, a monoclonal antibody against the PD-1 protein, combined with gemcitabine and docetaxel, is a safe and effective treatment for your disease. Gemcitabine and docetaxel are chemotherapy drugs that are commonly used to treat soft tissue sarcoma. Retifanlimab is an experimental drug that boosts the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells. The study researchers think that Retifanlimab may help gemcitabine and docetaxel work better against soft tissue sarcoma that is either locally advanced or has spread beyond its origi… The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT04577014?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT04577014?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT04577014. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT04577014. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.