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Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 2INTERVENTIONAL

A Prospective Single Arm Phase II Exploratory Study on the Combination of Whole Brain Radiotherapy, Thiotepa Intrathecal Injection and Systemic Treatment of Primary Diseases in the Treatment of Solid Tumor Leptomeningeal Metastasis

A Prospective Single Arm Phase II Exploratory Study on the Combination of Whole Brain Radiotherapy and Thiotepa Intrathecal Injection for Systemic Treatment of Primary Diseases in the Treatment of Solid Tumor Leptomeningeal Metastasis

A Prospective Single Arm Phase II Exploratory Study on the Combination of Whole Brain Radiotherapy, Thiotepa Intrathecal Injection and Systemic Treatment of Primary Diseases in the Treatment of Solid Tumor Leptomeningeal Metastasis (NCT06376292) is a Phase 2 interventional studying Solid Tumor Leptomeningeal Metastasis, sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

The goal of this prospective, single-arm exploratory clinical study is to explore the safty and efficacy of whole-brain radiotherapy combined with Thiotepa intrathecal injection combined with systemic therapy for the primary disease in the treatment of leptoeningeal metastases in solid tumors How works well was the combined therapy? How safe was combined therapy? Participants will continue systemic treatment, receive HA-WBRT combined with intrathecal injection of Thiotepa. Evaluate the efficacy and safety every 6 cycles. Researchers will evaluate whether this combination treatment is safe and whether it is more effective than previous studies.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 2 trials evaluate whether a treatment actually works against Solid Tumor Leptomeningeal Metastasis and continue monitoring side effects. Phase 2 enrolls larger groups (typically 100–300 patients) and produces the first real efficacy signal. A successful Phase 2 readout is what unlocks the much larger Phase 3 confirmatory trials needed for FDA approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

Target enrollment of 58 participants puts this in the typical range for a Phase 2-style efficacy study or a moderate Phase 3 trial in a focused Solid Tumor Leptomeningeal Metastasis subpopulation. At this scale, the study has enough statistical power to detect a clear treatment effect but is not the largest cohort in the field.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - 1\) Voluntary participation in clinical research: fully understand and be informed of this study, and sign an willing to sign a consent form form in writing; Willing to follow and capable of completing all experimental procedures. 2\) Age: ≥ 18 years old, both male and female. 3) Solid tumor patients diagnosed with meningeal metastasis according to the EANO-ESMO guidelines 4) Whole brain 6MX X-ray PTV D95/30Gy/10F regimen radiotherapy has been performed 5) CNS IPI ≥ 4. 6) An increase in serum LDH or involvement of more than one extranodal site. 7) ECOG score ≤ 2. 8) Expected survival time is at least 3 months. 9) Adequate organ and bone marrow function, without severe hematopoietic dysfunction, heart, lung, liver, kidney dysfunction, and immune deficiency (no blood transfusion, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, or other related medical support received within 14 days prior to the use of the study drug): 1. Blood routine: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5'109/L (1500/mm3), platelet count ≥ 75'109/L, hemoglobin count ≥ 9 g/dL (if bone marrow is involved, platelet count ≥ 50'109/L, white blood cell count (ANC) at least 1.0'109/L, hemoglobin count ≥ 8 g/dL). 2. Liver function: Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value (if liver involvement occurs, AST is allowed, ALT ≤ 5 times the upper limit of normal value). 3. Renal function: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value. 4. Coagulation function: INR ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value; PT and APTT ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal values (unless the subject is receiving anticoagulant treatment and PT and APTT are within the expected range of anticoagulant treatment during screening). 10\) Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% in cardiac function examination. ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: * 1\) Voluntary participation in clinical research: fully understand and be informed of this study, and sign an informed consent form in writing; Willing to follow and capable of completing all experimental procedures. 2\) Age: ≥ 18 years old, both male and female. 3) Solid tumor patients diagnosed with meningeal metastasis according to the EANO-ESMO guidelines 4) Whole brain 6MX X-ray PTV D95/30Gy/10F regimen radiotherapy has been performed 5) CNS IPI ≥ 4. 6) An increase in serum LDH or involvement of more than one extranodal site. 7) ECOG score ≤ 2. 8) Expected survival time is at least 3 months. 9) Adequate organ and bone marrow function, without severe hematopoietic dysfunction, heart, lung, liver, kidney dysfunction, and immune deficiency (no blood transfusion, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, or other related medical support received within 14 days prior to the use of the study drug): 1. Blood routine: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5'109/L (1500/mm3), platelet count ≥ 75'109/L, hemoglobin count ≥ 9 g/dL (if bone marrow is involved, platelet count ≥ 50'109/L, ANC ≥ 1.0'109/L, hemoglobin count ≥ 8 g/dL). 2. Liver function: Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value (if liver involvement occurs, AST is allowed, ALT ≤ 5 times the upper limit of normal value). 3. Renal function: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value. 4. Coagulation function: INR ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value; PT and APTT ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal values (unless the subject is receiving anticoagulant treatment and PT and APTT are within the expected range of anticoagulant treatment during screening). 10\) Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% in cardiac function examination. 11\) The serum pregnancy test is negative, and effective contraceptive measures are taken within 6 months from the signing of the informed consent form until the use of the last chemotherapy. 12\) Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), or free triiodothyronine (FT3) are all within the normal range of ± 10%. 13\) Ophthalmic examination: including dilated pupil fundus examination, slit lamp examination, and fundus color photography. Exclusion Criteria: * 1\) Participating in other clinical studies, or the first study drug administration is less than 4 weeks after the end of the previous clinical study treatment. 2\) Has suffered from other malignant tumors within the past 5 years. 3) Patients who have received CNS guided treatment and prevention. 4) Patients with a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and/or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 5\) Patients with active autoimmune diseases or a history of hematological autoimmune diseases with a high risk of recurrence, including but not limited to immune related neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune (demyelinating) neuropathy, Guillain's syndrome, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, connective tissue disease, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel cancer (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), autoimmune hepatitis Toxic epidermal necrolysis or Stevens Johnson syndrome. 6\) Patients with active chronic hepatitis B or active hepatitis C. Patients with positive hepatitis B B surface antigen or hepatitis C virus antibody in screening period must further pass the hepatitis B virus DNA drop test (not more than 1000 iu/ml) and HCV RNA test (not more than the lower limit of the test method), and can be included in the test only after the active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection requiring treatment is excluded. Hepatitis B virus carriers, hepatitis B patients who are stable after drug treatment and cured hepatitis C patients can be included in the group. 7\) Suffer from active pulmonary tuberculosis. 8) Currently, there is interstitial lung disease or infectious pneumonia. 9) Active infections that require systematic anti infective treatment, including but not limited to bacterial, fungal, or viral infections. 10\) Screening for heart failure classified as Grade III or IV according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification within the first 6 months, unstable angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, and electrocardiograms showing acute ischemia or myocardial infarction. 11\) QTcF interval\>480msec, unless secondary to bundle branch block. 12) Suffering from uncontrollable comorbidities, including but not limited to uncontrollable hypertension, active peptic ulcers, or hemorrhagic diseases. 13\) Individuals with a history of mental illness; Individuals with no or limited capacity for behavior. 14\) According to the researchers, the patient's underlying condition may increase their risk of receiving treatment with the investigational drug, or may cause confusion regarding the occurrence of toxic reactions and their judgment. 15\) Other researchers believe that patients who are not suitable to participate in this study.

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

Intrathecal Injection of Thiotepa+Radiation+Systemic Treatment of Primary Diseases

Participants will receive a comprehensive treatment plan consisting mainly of whole brain 30Gy/10F radiotherapy combined with intrathecal injection of Thiotepa. The injection was administered by qualified individuals (certified personnel in the radiotherapy department of our hospital) twice a week for a total of 4 weeks. Thiotepa was injected 10mg each time, mixed with cerebrospinal fluid, and then injected slowly for 5-10 minutes.

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT06376292), the sponsor (Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT06376292 clinical trial studying?

The goal of this prospective, single-arm exploratory clinical study is to explore the safty and efficacy of whole-brain radiotherapy combined with Thiotepa intrathecal injection combined with systemic therapy for the primary disease in the treatment of leptoeningeal metastases in solid tumors How works well was the combined therapy? How safe was combined therapy? Participants will continue systemic treatment, receive HA-WBRT combined with intrathecal injection of Thiotepa. Evaluate the efficacy and safety every 6 cycles. Researchers will evaluate whether this combination treatment is safe an… The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT06376292?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT06376292?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT06376292. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT06376292. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.