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Updated June 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 4INTERVENTIONAL

Changes in MTX-PG Concentrations During Subcutaneous MTX Therapy in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis(COSMOS Study)

Changes in Methotrexate Polyglutamate Concentrations When Changing From Oral to Subcutaneous Methotrexate Therapy in Methotrexate-naive Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: (COSMOS Study)

Changes in MTX-PG Concentrations During Subcutaneous MTX Therapy in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis(COSMOS Study) (NCT06913907) is a Phase 4 interventional studying Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), sponsored by Keio University. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

Methotrexate is known to exist intracellularly as methotrexate polyglutamate, which is formed by the addition of glutamic acid after absorption into the body. The objective of this study is to measure the concentration of methotrexate polyglutamate in red blood cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells after initiating methotrexate treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have no prior history of using methotrexate (either subcutaneous or oral formulations). Additionally, we aim to examine changes in methotrexate polyglutamate concentrations when switching from oral methotrexate to subcutaneous Metoject, as well as to investigate the relationship between methotrexate polyglutamate concentration and the efficacy and safety of the treatment. Another objective of this study is to evaluate whether switching to subcutaneous Metoject allows for an increased maximum tolerable dosage while maintaining safety.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 4 studies happen after a treatment has been approved by the FDA. They monitor long-term safety, real-world effectiveness, and any rare side effects that only emerge in larger populations over longer periods. Phase 4 results sometimes lead to label changes, additional warnings, or — rarely — withdrawal of approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

Target enrollment of 100 participants puts this in the typical range for a Phase 2-style efficacy study or a moderate Phase 3 trial in a focused Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) subpopulation. At this scale, the study has enough statistical power to detect a clear treatment effect but is not the largest cohort in the field.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - 1\) Patients who were previously untreated with MTX, regardless of route of administration 2) Patients aged \>=18 years at the time of willing to sign a consent form 3) Patients who meet 2010 EULAR/ACR criteria 4) Patients who have disease activity of SDAI \>11 at screening 5) Patients who were previously untreated with JAK inhibitor or bDMARDs 6) Female of child-bearing potential who can use appropriate contraceptive during the study and for at least one menstrual period after completion of MTX administration, female in whom time from menopause to willing to sign a consent form is \>=1 year, or female of no child-bearing potential through sterilization 7) Virile male who can use appropriate contraceptive during the study and for at least three months after completion of MTX administration 8) Patients who can adequately understand this study procedures, and voluntarily consent in writing to take part in this study Who Should NOT Join This Trial: - 1\) Pregnant women or women who may be pregnant 2) Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the study drug 3) Patients with serious hematologic and lymphatic disorders - Patients with a history of myelodysplastic syndrome, aplastic anemia, or erythroblastoma - Patients with a diagnosis or treatment of lymphoproliferative disease within the past 5 years - Patients with significant leukopenia (white blood cell count \<3000/mm3) or thrombocytopenia (platelet count \<50000/mm3millimeter) 4) Patients with significant hepatic impairment - Patients with acute or chronic active viral hepatitis B or C - Patients diagnosed with cirrhosis - Patients with other significant hepatic impairment (AST \>150 U/L or ALT \>150 U/L) 5) Patients with severe renal impairment The following criteria should be used as a reference. ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: * 1\) Patients who were previously untreated with MTX, regardless of route of administration 2) Patients aged \>=18 years at the time of informed consent 3) Patients who meet 2010 EULAR/ACR criteria 4) Patients who have disease activity of SDAI \>11 at screening 5) Patients who were previously untreated with JAK inhibitor or bDMARDs 6) Female of child-bearing potential who can use appropriate contraceptive during the study and for at least one menstrual period after completion of MTX administration, female in whom time from menopause to informed consent is \>=1 year, or female of no child-bearing potential through sterilization 7) Virile male who can use appropriate contraceptive during the study and for at least three months after completion of MTX administration 8) Patients who can adequately understand this study procedures, and voluntarily consent in writing to take part in this study Exclusion Criteria: * 1\) Pregnant women or women who may be pregnant 2) Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the study drug 3) Patients with serious hematologic and lymphatic disorders * Patients with a history of myelodysplastic syndrome, aplastic anemia, or erythroblastoma * Patients with a diagnosis or treatment of lymphoproliferative disease within the past 5 years * Patients with significant leukopenia (white blood cell count \<3000/mm3) or thrombocytopenia (platelet count \<50000/mm3millimeter) 4) Patients with significant hepatic impairment * Patients with acute or chronic active viral hepatitis B or C * Patients diagnosed with cirrhosis * Patients with other significant hepatic impairment (AST \>150 U/L or ALT \>150 U/L) 5) Patients with severe renal impairment The following criteria should be used as a reference. * Dialysis patients or renal dysfunction correspon ding to renal glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \<30 mL/min/1.73 m2 6) Patients who have pleural effusion or ascites 7) Patients who have active tuberculosis 8) Patients otherwise whom principal investigator/sub- investigator considered medically ineligible to participate in the study

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

Methotrexate (MTX)

Single arm study

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

Keio University Hospital
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT06913907), the sponsor (Keio University), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT06913907 clinical trial studying?

Methotrexate is known to exist intracellularly as methotrexate polyglutamate, which is formed by the addition of glutamic acid after absorption into the body. The objective of this study is to measure the concentration of methotrexate polyglutamate in red blood cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells after initiating methotrexate treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have no prior history of using methotrexate (either subcutaneous or oral formulations). Additionally, we aim to examine changes in methotrexate polyglutamate concentrations when switching from oral methotrexate… The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT06913907?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT06913907?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT06913907. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT06913907. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-06-07 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.