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Updated May 2026 · ClinicalTrials.gov

RECRUITINGPhase 3INTERVENTIONAL

Safety and Efficacy of Baricitinib on Skin Tightening in Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis: A Comparative Study With Methotrexate

Safety and Efficacy of Baricitinib on Skin Tightening in Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis: A Comparative Study With Methotrexate (NCT06936215) is a Phase 3 interventional studying Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis, sponsored by Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. RECRUITING as of the most recent ClinicalTrials.gov update. Talk to your doctor before contacting the trial site.

Important: This information is not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

About This Trial

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a systemic autoimmune disease. It causes progressive skin tightening, pulmonary fibrosis, organ damage and many other physical dysfunctions. It is divided into two types, limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lcSSc) and diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSCc). Skin involvement in systemic sclerosis is assessed by modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS). Methotrexate is a drug used in the treatment of skin tightening in SSc but has inconsistent response . Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors are a class of drugs that may be used in skin involvement in dcSSc. Among them, baricitinib, a JAK 1/2 inhibitor, has shown some efficacy in dcSSc. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of baricitinib on skin tightening in dcSSc patients. This open label randomized clinical trial will be conducted in department of rheumatology, BSMMU. Systemic sclerosis will be diagnosed by ACR/EULAR classification criteria 2013. Among them who have diffuse cutaneous involvement will be considered primary entry criteria for this study. Consecutive sampling method will be applied. Participants will be divided into two groups, group A and group B. Group A will be put on tab. baricitinib 4 mg daily and group B will be put on tab. methotrexate 25 mg weekly with folic acid 5 mg weekly. All participants will be assessed for mRSS, CDAI at baseline and laboratory tests like CBC, ESR, CRP, SGPT, serum creatinine, CXR P/A view etc. Follow up will be done at 4, 12, 24 weeks. Response to treatment will be assessed by modified Rodnan skin score. Primary endpoint of efficacy will be assessed by the end of 24th week. adverse effects will be assessed by history, physical examination and investigations. The data will be analyzed by SPSS version 25. results will be recorded using means and standard deviations. Result will be compared among groups with a 95% confidence interval and a p-value 0f\<0.05. The degrees of statistical significance between groups will be analyzed by unpaired t test (for quantitative normally distributed data) and Mann Whitney U test for skewed distribution. Qualitative data in between groups will be analyzed by chi square test. Probabilities of association will be assessed by Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. P value of \< 0.05 will be regarded as statistically significant.

What Stage of Research Is This?

Phase 3 trials confirm efficacy and safety in large patient groups (often 300–3,000+) and form the evidence base for an FDA approval submission. For Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis, Phase 3 studies typically randomize participants between the investigational treatment and either a placebo or current standard of care. A successful Phase 3 result is the threshold most treatments need to clear before regulatory approval.

This trial is currently recruiting participants. The sponsor has registered the study with ClinicalTrials.gov as actively enrolling, which means new applicants who meet the eligibility criteria can be considered for screening. Trial status can change between updates — confirm current recruiting status with the study contact before traveling for a screening visit.

With a target enrollment of 24 participants, this is a small study — typical of early-phase research, rare-disease trials, or pilot studies designed to generate preliminary signal before a larger study is launched.

Who May Be Eligible (Plain English)

Who May Qualify: - 1\. Diagnosis of diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis, as classified using the 2013 American College of Rheumatology 2\. Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis as defined by 2001 LeRoy and Medsger 3. Disease duration ≤ 60 months (defined as time from the first non-Raynaud phenomenon manifestation) 4. mRSS score ≥ 10 at baseline Who Should NOT Join This Trial: Subjects with any of the following characteristics/conditions will not be included in the study: 1. Rheumatic disease other than systemic sclerosis. it is acceptable to include patients with fibromyalgia and scleroderma-associated myopathy 2. Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis or sine scleroderma at the screening visit 3. Major surgery (including joint surgery) within 8 weeks prior to screening visit 4. Any infected ulcer prior to treatment 5. Subjects with any serious bacterial infection (e.g.,chronic pyelonephritis, osteomyelitis, or bronchiectasis) . 6. Oral corticosteroids \>10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent. 7. Mycophenolate mofetil \> 2 grams/day prior to baseline 8. Pulmonary disease with FVC ≤ 50% of predicted, or DLCO (uncorrected for hemoglobin) ≤ 40% of predicted 9. Current clinical, radiographic, or laboratory evidence of active TB. 10. Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen at or within 30 days of screening. 11. Positive for hepatitis C antigen at or within 30 days of screening. 12. Current or recent history of uncontrolled clinically significant renal, hepatic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, metabolic, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac or neurologic disease. 13. Pregnant or breastfeeding female subjects and female subjects of childbearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use a highly effective method of contraception as outlined in the protocol for the duration of the study and for at least 28 days after discontinuation of study drug. 14. History of any malignancy in the last 5 years 15. History of SSc Renal Crisis within the 6 months prior to baseline. ...See full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov Always talk to your doctor about whether this trial is right for you.

These are translations of the protocol\'s inclusion and exclusion criteria, simplified for patients and caregivers. The original clinical text appears below. Eligibility is ultimately confirmed by the trial site\'s screening process — this summary is a starting point for a conversation with your doctor, not a final determination.

Original Eligibility Criteria

View original clinical language
Inclusion Criteria: * 1\. Diagnosis of diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis, as classified using the 2013 American College of Rheumatology 2\. Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis as defined by 2001 LeRoy and Medsger 3. Disease duration ≤ 60 months (defined as time from the first non-Raynaud phenomenon manifestation) 4. mRSS score ≥ 10 at baseline Exclusion Criteria: Subjects with any of the following characteristics/conditions will not be included in the study: 1. Rheumatic disease other than systemic sclerosis. it is acceptable to include patients with fibromyalgia and scleroderma-associated myopathy 2. Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis or sine scleroderma at the screening visit 3. Major surgery (including joint surgery) within 8 weeks prior to screening visit 4. Any infected ulcer prior to treatment 5. Subjects with any serious bacterial infection (e.g.,chronic pyelonephritis, osteomyelitis, or bronchiectasis) . 6. Oral corticosteroids \>10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent. 7. Mycophenolate mofetil \> 2 grams/day prior to baseline 8. Pulmonary disease with FVC ≤ 50% of predicted, or DLCO (uncorrected for hemoglobin) ≤ 40% of predicted 9. Current clinical, radiographic, or laboratory evidence of active TB. 10. Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen at or within 30 days of screening. 11. Positive for hepatitis C antigen at or within 30 days of screening. 12. Current or recent history of uncontrolled clinically significant renal, hepatic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, metabolic, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac or neurologic disease. 13. Pregnant or breastfeeding female subjects and female subjects of childbearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use a highly effective method of contraception as outlined in the protocol for the duration of the study and for at least 28 days after discontinuation of study drug. 14. History of any malignancy in the last 5 years 15. History of SSc Renal Crisis within the 6 months prior to baseline. 16. Patients with a history of anaphylaxis to Baricitinib or methotrexate 17. Any of the following lab results at screening: * Hemoglobin \<8 g/dl * White Blood Cell count \<3.0 x 109/L; * Absolute Neutrophil count \<1.2 x 109/L; * Platelet count \<100 x 109/L; * Absolute Lymphocyte count \<0.75 x 109/L. * ALT \> 3 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) of normal at screening * Estimated glomerular filtration rate \[GFR\] \<60mL/min/1.73 m2

Treatments Being Tested

DRUG

tab baricitinib 4 mg daily

Group A participants will be given tab. Baricitinib 4 mg daily

DRUG

tab methotrexate 25 mg weekly with folic acid 5 mg weekly

group A participants will be given tab. baricitinib 4 mg daily and group B participants will be given tab. methotrexate 25 mg weekly with folic acid 5 mg weekly

Locations (1)

Trial sites listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for this study. Site activation status can vary — confirm with the specific site before traveling for a screening visit.

BSMMU
Dhaka, Bangladesh

How to Talk to Your Doctor About This Trial

Bring the printable summary of this trial — including the NCT ID (NCT06936215), the sponsor (Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh), and the key eligibility criteria — to your next appointment. Your doctor can review the inclusion and exclusion criteria against your medical history, lab values, and current treatments to assess whether you are likely to qualify. They can also help you weigh whether trial participation makes sense alongside your existing care plan.

Useful questions to walk through together: What does the trial protocol require beyond standard care? How long is the active treatment phase, and how long is follow-up? Are there study visits at sites I can reach? Who pays for the trial-specific procedures, and who pays for standard-of-care portions? See our 25 questions to ask about clinical trials guide for a more complete checklist.

Authoritative Sources

The official record for this trial lives on ClinicalTrials.gov — the federal registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. For background on how this trial fits into the FDA approval pathway, see the FDA drug approval process. For oncology-specific guidance for patients considering trials, the National Cancer Institute publishes patient-oriented overviews. International trial registries are aggregated by the WHO ICTRP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NCT06936215 clinical trial studying?

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a systemic autoimmune disease. It causes progressive skin tightening, pulmonary fibrosis, organ damage and many other physical dysfunctions. It is divided into two types, limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lcSSc) and diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSCc). Skin involvement in systemic sclerosis is assessed by modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS). Methotrexate is a drug used in the treatment of skin tightening in SSc but has inconsistent response . Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors are a class of drugs that may be used in skin involvement in dcSSc. Among them, bar… The full protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov and includes the primary outcome measures, eligibility criteria, and study endpoints.

Who can participate in NCT06936215?

Eligibility for this trial depends on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the sponsor. The plain-English summary above translates the most important criteria into accessible language; the official clinical text is preserved in the collapsible section underneath. Whether you fit any specific trial is a medical decision your doctor needs to confirm — bring the trial information to your treating physician for a full review against your medical history.

How do I contact the trial site for NCT06936215?

Contact information registered with ClinicalTrials.gov is shown in the sidebar of this page. Before reaching out, confirm with your treating physician that this trial is appropriate for your situation. The trial site will then walk you through the screening process to determine final eligibility.

Is participating in a clinical trial safe?

Clinical trials in the United States are regulated by the FDA and overseen by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) that review the protocol for safety. Risk varies by trial — Phase 1 studies test new treatments in humans for the first time, while Phase 3 trials use treatments that have already passed earlier safety screening. The informed consent document for any specific trial details the known risks and what to expect. Discuss those risks with your physician before deciding whether to participate.

Where can I verify the data on this page?

Every detail on this page comes directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API. Click "View on ClinicalTrials.gov" in the sidebar to see the official, unmodified record. The federal record is always authoritative; this page is a structured presentation with a plain-English eligibility translation. For background on how clinical trials are regulated, see the FDA drug approval process documentation.

How This Page Is Built

Every field on this page is pulled directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 — no estimates, no proxies. The plain-English eligibility translation is generated from the original protocol text and reviewed for fidelity to the underlying clinical criteria. The original clinical text remains visible in the collapsible section above so users and clinicians can verify the translation. Read the full methodology for the data pipeline and known limitations.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 record for NCT06936215. Maintained by the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Public domain. Cite as: "TrialFinderData. NCT06936215. Data: ClinicalTrials.gov."

Medical disclaimer: This page is informational, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial is right for you.

Last updated 2026-05-08 · Data from ClinicalTrials.gov.